Method for foaming a beverage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing beverage preparation systems for foaming milk lack precision in controlling temperature and aeration, leading to inconsistent quality in café beverages, as they do not effectively account for variations in liquid volume and temperature during the steaming process.

Innovation Solution

A beverage preparation system equipped with a temperature sensor and control system that adjusts steam and air flow based on detected temperature and volume, ensuring optimal heating and aeration parameters are maintained for consistent foam quality, featuring a user interface for selecting desired beverage characteristics and automatic adjustment of heating and aeration protocols.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manual steam wand immersion depth control is used, then user can generate froth, but temperature and aeration precision are poor leading to inconsistent quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoam quality consistencyVSAvoidmanual adjustment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs temperature sensors to continuously monitor milk temperature during steaming and provides real-time feedback to the control system. This feedback mechanism enables automatic adjustment of steam flow to maintain precise temperature control, resolving the contradiction between foam quality consistency and manual adjustment complexity by replacing manual depth control with automated sensor-based regulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The beverage preparation system performs self-regulation of steaming parameters through integrated sensors and control algorithms. The system automatically adjusts steam wand immersion depth, steam flow rate, and aeration timing based on real-time temperature and volume measurements, eliminating the need for manual user adjustments while maintaining consistent foam quality across different beverage types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If steam flow is increased to heat milk faster, then heating speed improves, but temperature control precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating speedVSAvoidtemperature control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts steam flow rate based on real-time temperature measurements and milk volume detection. The control algorithm modulates steam valve opening proportionally to the detected liquid volume and required temperature increase, enabling both rapid heating for large volumes and precise temperature control for smaller amounts, thus resolving the contradiction between heating speed and temperature precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters (steam flow rate, aeration timing, heating power) based on detected milk volume and target temperature. By dynamically adjusting these parameters rather than maintaining constant high steam flow, the system achieves both fast heating when needed and precise temperature control when required, eliminating the trade-off between productivity and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Quantity of substance

If aeration is increased to create more foam, then foam volume increases, but temperature stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoam volumeVSAvoidtemperature stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs periodic or alternating cycles of aeration and heating phases. During aeration phases, steam flow is reduced or paused to prevent excessive temperature rise, while during heating phases, aeration is minimized to maintain temperature stability. This periodic action enables the system to generate sufficient foam volume while maintaining stable temperature control throughout the beverage preparation process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system ensures consistent temperature and foam quality across varying beverage volumes by dynamically adjusting steam and air flow, simplifying the preparation process and eliminating the need for manual adjustments, thereby improving the overall quality of café beverages.

Implementation Method 1

The steam can heat the milk

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a flow of air and/or steam into the container assembly to heat and/or aerate a beverage residing inside

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAeration: Aeration

Data Source

PatentUS11484147B2Method for foaming a beverage
Publication Date: 2022.11.01 STARBUCKS CORPORATION
  • US11484147B2 patent drawing
  • US11484147B2 patent drawing
  • US11484147B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various automated and semi-automated beverage preparation systems and methods are shown. The beverage preparation system can include a container assembly configured to receive beverage, such as a milk. The container assembly can be configured to receive a flow of steam, air, or additional gasses and vapors to heat and/or aerate the beverage residing therein. The container assembly can include a temperature sensor configured to monitor the rate of heating, and automatically adjust the heating and aeration parameters accordingly.