Automated Package Selection for Modular Pickup Stations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for packaging items for shipping are prone to human error, leading to inappropriate package selection, increased costs, and unnecessary fulfillment costs due to the need for re-work and excess packaging, as well as customer receipt of unnecessary packaging materials.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system where items are delivered to pickup locations without prior packaging, allowing customers to retrieve them directly from secure storage compartments, reducing the need for traditional shipping packages and enabling more efficient use of transportation units, with items being stored and managed through a network of automated pickup locations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If visual assessment method is used for selecting shipping packages, then agent can choose package based on item appearance, but human error occurs leading to inappropriate package selection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackage selection processVSAvoidpackage selection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual visual assessment mechanism with an automated image processing and machine learning system. The system captures images of items using cameras, processes them through computer vision algorithms, and automatically determines appropriate shipping package dimensions, eliminating human error in package selection while maintaining operational simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables the packaging process to serve itself by automatically measuring items, calculating required package dimensions, and selecting appropriate packages without human intervention. The automated system performs what was previously a manual task, achieving both reliability and ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Object-affected harmful factors

If larger shipping packages are used to ensure adequate protection, then item protection is improved, but fulfillment costs increase due to excess packaging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveitem protection from damageVSAvoidfulfillment costs
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts package selection parameters based on precise item measurements and characteristics. By changing the selection criteria from conservative size estimates to data-driven dimensional analysis, the system optimizes the fit between item and package, ensuring adequate protection while minimizing excess packaging and associated costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback loops where packaging data and item measurements are continuously analyzed to improve future package selections. This feedback mechanism ensures optimal protection while reducing waste, as the system learns from previous packaging decisions to refine its recommendations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Object-affected harmful factors

If traditional shipping packages are used for all items, then item protection is ensured, but transportation unit capacity is reduced due to unnecessary packaging volume

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveitem protectionVSAvoidtransportation capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the dimensional parameters of packaging by selecting the minimum necessary package size for each item based on precise measurements. This parameter optimization allows more items to be transported in the same volume, increasing transportation capacity while maintaining adequate protection through appropriately sized packages

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Adaptability or versatility

If manual packaging process is used, then flexibility in handling different items is maintained, but productivity decreases due to time-consuming visual assessment and selection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandling flexibilityVSAvoidpackaging throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual visual assessment and decision-making with automated image recognition and algorithm-based package selection. This substitution maintains flexibility in handling diverse items through adaptive algorithms while dramatically increasing packaging throughput by eliminating time-consuming manual processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS9811784B2Modular station pickup locations
Publication Date: 2017.11.07 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US9811784B2 patent drawing
  • US9811784B2 patent drawing
  • US9811784B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pickup location that includes a control station and one or more storage compartment modules provides the ability for items to be ordered and delivered for pickup by a user without having to pack those items in a shipping package prior to shipping from a materials handling facility. Delivering items for pickup by a user without having to package the items prior to shipping, may provide a better experience for the customer, reduce waste in packaging material and a lower cost of delivering the ordered items to the customer.