Automated Research Seed Planter with Sensor-Based Position Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional research plot planting is largely manual, leading to errors in seed placement and tracking, which can compromise the accuracy and integrity of experimental results due to reliance on manual processes and pre-planned maps that may not adapt quickly to changes.

Innovation Solution

An automated research seed planting system that includes a planter with a seed package assembly handling device and a controller to automatically release seed samples from seed packages, using sensors and data acquisition systems to ensure precise placement and tracking of seeds according to research plans.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual processes are used for seed placement and tracking, then operational simplicity is maintained, but accuracy and reliability of seed placement deteriorate due to human errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of seed placementVSAvoidcomplexity of planting system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical operations with an automated system that uses sensors to detect seed package assemblies, a controller to process detection signals, and a seed package assembly handling device to mechanically open packages and deposit seeds. This substitution eliminates human error in seed placement while maintaining systematic control through electronic automation rather than purely mechanical means.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If pre-planned maps are used for seed distribution, then initial planting efficiency is improved, but adaptability to changes in research plans deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to research plan changesVSAvoidtime to adapt planting configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates sensors that detect the actual position and status of seed package assemblies, feeding this information back to the controller. The controller can then adjust the planting configuration in real-time based on detected conditions or changes in research plans, enabling dynamic adaptation without requiring complete replanning and reducing time loss when modifications are needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The planting system transitions from static pre-planned maps to a dynamic configuration where the controller can modify seed placement patterns based on real-time sensor data and changing research requirements. This allows the system to adapt its behavior dynamically during operation rather than being constrained by fixed preliminary plans.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If multiple seed planting operators are used, then productivity increases, but error rate increases due to multiple human operators

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseed planting throughputVSAvoidconsistency of seed placement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service operation where the automated handling device independently opens seed package assemblies and deposits seeds without requiring multiple human operators. The sensor-detector-controller-handling device chain creates a self-regulating system that maintains consistent, reliable seed placement while achieving high productivity through automation rather than human multiplication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP2361008B1Automated research planting system and method
Publication Date: 2015.03.25 PIONEER HI BREED INTERNATIONAL INC
  • EP2361008B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2361008B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2361008B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention provides an automated research seed planting system (100), method, and apparatus (102). The system, method, and apparatus may include a planter configured for planting a research plot and comprising a seed package assembly handling device (104) configured to receive a seed package assembly (200) containing a research seed sample, and a controller (103) configured to communicate with the seed package assembly handling device (104). The controller (103) is configured to automatically control the seed package assembly handling device (104) to release the research seed sample. In various embodiments, the research seed planter (102) may include a positional data acquisition system (115) configured to acquire position data associated with one or more research seed planting events.