Automated Teacher Data Generation for Product Inspection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing defect classification methods require significant human labor and are prone to errors due to manual category assignment, leading to increased costs and decreased accuracy in generating teacher data for machine learning models used in inspecting product quality.

Innovation Solution

A learning device that utilizes a hyperspectral camera to acquire physical property information, automatically assigning categories to image data, thereby reducing human intervention and generating a large amount of teacher data for creating a machine learning model.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual category assignment is used to generate teacher data, then human labor and time are required, but this increases costs and decreases accuracy due to human errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of category assignmentVSAvoidtime for manual category assignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical process of category assignment with an automated system using physical property measurement and machine learning. The processing unit automatically determines categories by comparing measured physical properties against reference data and learned models, eliminating human manual assignment while improving accuracy and reducing time consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by allowing the learning model to automatically generate teacher data without human intervention. The processing unit uses the learned model to autonomously categorize image data, creating teacher data that can be continuously generated and updated without requiring manual human effort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If manual category assignment is used, then human expertise can be applied, but the process is prone to errors and cannot scale efficiently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveefficiency of teacher data generationVSAvoidconsistency of category assignment
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual category assignment with an automated processing system that uses physical property measurement and machine learning models. This substitution eliminates human errors and inconsistencies while enabling scalable teacher data generation, improving both productivity and reliability simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the learning model is continuously improved using generated teacher data. The processing unit refines the learning model based on the accuracy of category assignments, creating a self-improving system that increases reliability over time while maintaining high productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Quantity of substance

If a large amount of teacher data is generated manually, then more training data is available, but the burden of creation increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamount of teacher dataVSAvoidease of teacher data creation
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service by automatically generating teacher data through the processing unit's categorization process. The learning model autonomously creates labeled training data without human intervention, allowing large quantities of teacher data to be generated easily and continuously, significantly reducing the burden of data creation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary action by pre-processing image data through physical property measurement and automatic categorization before the actual machine learning training. This preliminary automated processing prepares the teacher data in advance, making the overall process easier and more efficient while enabling large-scale data generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11977033B2Learning device, inspection device, learning method, and inspection method
Publication Date: 2024.05.07 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD
  • US11977033B2 patent drawing
  • US11977033B2 patent drawing
  • US11977033B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A learning device includes a camera configured to acquire image data by imaging a sample of a product, a physical property information acquisition unit configured to acquire physical property information of the sample, and a processing unit configured to generate a learning model. The processing unit is configured to identify a category of the sample based on rule information relating the physical property information to the category, to generate teacher data by relating the identified category to the image data, and to generate a learning model by machine learning using the teacher data. The learning model outputs the category of the sample in response to an input of the image data of the sample.