Automated Workpiece Fixing for Consistent Posture Machining
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing machining processes require manual fixation of workpieces, which is inefficient and prone to variability in the workpiece posture, especially when dealing with complex shapes.
Innovation Solution
A fixing device comprising an auxiliary arm, fixing arms, and a control unit that automates the gripping and fixing of workpieces in a predetermined posture using shape-measuring instruments to guide the fixation process, allowing for flexible and secure attachment without human intervention.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If manual fixation is used, then flexibility in handling complex shapes is improved, but productivity and consistency deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The system uses shape-measuring instruments to automatically capture workpiece geometry and the control unit autonomously determines gripping positions and postures, enabling the fixation device to adapt to complex shapes without manual intervention while maintaining high productivity
Solution Approach 2:
The system dynamically adjusts gripping force, gripping position, and workpiece posture parameters based on real-time shape measurement data, allowing automatic adaptation to various complex geometries while ensuring consistent and efficient fixation
2Adaptability or versatility
If manual fixation is used, then adaptability to different workpiece shapes is improved, but manufacturing precision and posture consistency deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
Shape-measuring instruments continuously measure workpiece geometry and feed data back to the control unit, which automatically adjusts gripping parameters to achieve consistent predetermined postures across different workpiece shapes, eliminating manual variability
Solution Approach 2:
The system replaces manual mechanical adjustment with automated control based on shape measurement data, using actuators and control algorithms to precisely position and secure workpieces in consistent postures regardless of shape variations
3Productivity
If automated fixation is implemented, then productivity is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The fixation device integrates shape-measuring instruments, multiple gripping units, and a centralized control unit into a single multi-functional system that can automatically adapt to various workpiece shapes, achieving high productivity without proportionally increasing overall system complexity
Solution Approach 2:
The control unit serves as an intermediary that processes shape measurement data and coordinates the operations of gripping units and actuators, simplifying the control architecture while enabling complex automated fixation behaviors across different workpiece geometries
Data Source
AI summary
A fixing device includes: an arm unit that moves an object to be worked, the arm unit gripping the object to be worked in a state where a posture of the object to be worked is maintained; a fixing unit that fixes the object to be worked; and a control unit that controls operations of the arm unit and the fixing unit, in which the control unit causes the fixing unit to fix the object to be worked such that a position at which the object to be worked is held by the arm unit is held in a state where the object to be worked is gripped and held in a predetermined posture by the arm unit.


