Automatic Belt Tensioner Layout for Simpler Pulley Drives

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Solution Overview

Problem

Belt driven systems face complexities in structure, assembly, and maintenance due to the need for precise tension control and frequent adjustments, leading to increased costs and reduced maintenance cycles.

Innovation Solution

A belt driven system with a tensioner that includes a tension pulley and a position adjusting device, which automatically adjusts the tension pulley's position based on interaction with the belt, using an elastic pressure member to maintain optimal tension without manual intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a tension pulley is added to control belt tension, then the belt tension can be maintained, but the structure becomes more complex and assembly becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebelt tension controlVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the tension pulley with the motor mounting bracket, integrating two functions (belt tensioning and motor support) into a single component. This merging eliminates the need for a separate tension pulley assembly, thereby maintaining belt tension control while reducing structural complexity and easing assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The motor mounting bracket is designed to serve multiple functions: supporting the motor, guiding the belt, and acting as a tension pulley. By making the mounting bracket universal, the patent achieves belt tension maintenance without adding dedicated tensioning components, thus avoiding increased structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If manual adjustment of center distance is used to tension the belt, then the belt can be tensioned, but frequent disassembly and maintenance are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebelt tensionVSAvoidmaintenance frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements automatic belt tensioning through the elastic pressing member that continuously applies force to the tension pulley. This self-adjusting mechanism maintains optimal belt tension without requiring manual intervention or frequent disassembly for adjustment, thereby reducing maintenance frequency while ensuring reliable belt tension.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic pressing member is pre-configured to apply the necessary tensioning force to the belt through the tension pulley. This preliminary action ensures that the belt is always at the correct tension before operation begins, eliminating the need for frequent post-installation adjustments and reducing maintenance requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Extent of automation

If an elastic pressure member is used for automatic tension adjustment, then manual intervention is eliminated, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic tension adjustmentVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The elastic pressing member is integrated into the existing motor mounting bracket structure, combining the automation function with the structural support function. This merging allows automatic tension adjustment without adding a separate complex tensioning mechanism, thereby maintaining ease of device construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic pressing member acts as an intermediary between the motor mounting bracket and the tension pulley, providing automatic tension adjustment through its elastic properties. This intermediary element simplifies the automation process by using passive elastic force rather than active control mechanisms, avoiding excessive device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution simplifies the assembly and maintenance of belt driven systems by ensuring consistent belt tension, reducing the frequency of adjustments, and extending maintenance cycles while maintaining optimal transmission efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic pressure member configured to elastically press against the motor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11754150B2Belt driven system and tensioner thereof
Publication Date: 2023.09.12 ZHEJIANG DAHUA TECH CO LTD
  • US11754150B2 patent drawing
  • US11754150B2 patent drawing
  • US11754150B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a belt driven system. The belt driven system may include a master pulley, a slave pulley, a belt around the master pulley and the slave pulley, a tension pulley configured to tension the belt, and a position adjusting device configured to automatically adjust a position of the tension pulley based on an interaction of the tension pulley and the belt.