Automatic Cleaner Optical Detection for Liquid and Colloid Avoidance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional automatic cleaners lack the ability to detect liquid or colloid, leading to ineffective cleaning operations that can worsen the surrounding environment.

Innovation Solution

An automatic cleaner equipped with a light emitting device and optical sensor to emit and detect first light, determining the presence of liquid or colloid based on optical data, and a processing circuit to navigate and avoid such substances.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional automatic cleaners perform clean action without liquid/colloid detection capability, then the cleaner can operate continuously, but the cleaning effectiveness deteriorates and environmental conditions worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidenvironmental damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of liquid or colloid on the surface before initiating cleaning operations. The optical sensor detects optical data and the processing circuit determines the presence of liquid/colloid in advance, allowing the cleaner to avoid or adjust its cleaning action accordingly, preventing harmful effects before they occur

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary detection system (optical sensor and processing circuit) between the cleaner and the surface. This intermediary detects liquid/colloid presence and provides information to control the cleaning operation, acting as a mediator that prevents direct harmful interaction between the cleaner and liquid/colloid

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If the automatic cleaner is equipped with light emitting device and optical sensor for liquid detection, then detection accuracy improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid detection accuracyVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light emitting device and optical sensor serve multiple functions: they detect liquid/colloid presence, determine liquid/colloid location for navigation avoidance, and can potentially assist in cleaning operations. This multi-functionality justifies the added complexity by providing comprehensive detection and navigation capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate detection and avoidance of liquid or colloid, enhancing cleaning efficiency and preventing environmental damage.

Implementation Method 1

a light emitting device (101), configured to emit first light (L1)... an optical sensor (OS), configured to detect first optical data generated based on the first light (L1)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS12517063B2Automatic cleaner
Publication Date: 2026.01.06 PIXART IMAGING INC
  • US12517063B2 patent drawing
  • US12517063B2 patent drawing
  • US12517063B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention discloses an automatic cleaner for cleaning a surface. The automatic cleaner comprises: a light emitting device, configured to emit first light, wherein a first angle exists between a first emitting direction of the first light and the surface when the automatic cleaner is located on the surface, wherein the first angle is larger than 0° and smaller than 90°; an optical sensor, configured to detect first optical data generated based on the first light; and a processing circuit, configured to determine if the liquid or the colloid exists in a predetermined range of the automatic cleaner based on the first optical data. The processing circuit further determines a location of the automatic cleaner on the surface according to navigation optical data.