Automatic Hazard Light Activation for Towing Vehicles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Drivers often fail to activate hazard lights when towing a load, leading to safety hazards as following vehicles may collide unexpectedly, especially in scenarios where the tow vehicle is traveling slower than the traffic flow.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method determines the vehicle's speed and engine output to assess if it is towing a load, automatically activating or deactivating hazard lights based on comparisons with expected speeds and roadway conditions, ensuring proper lighting is used to alert other drivers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If hazard lights are manually activated by the driver, then safety awareness is improved, but driver attention and compliance are reduced when the driver is busy or forgetful

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehazard light activation reliabilityVSAvoiddriver operation burden
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects towing conditions by monitoring vehicle operating parameters (engine RPM, vehicle speed, accelerator position) and autonomously activates hazard lights without requiring driver intervention. The control unit serves itself by making the activation decision based on detected conditions, eliminating the need for manual driver action while improving reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors vehicle operating conditions and provides feedback to the control unit, which then adjusts hazard light activation status based on the detected towing condition. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures hazard lights are activated when needed and deactivated when towing conditions are no longer present, maintaining safety while reducing driver burden

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If hazard lights are automatically activated based on towing detection, then safety is improved, but false activation may occur during normal driving conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision prevention reliabilityVSAvoidtowing condition detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system combines multiple operating parameters (engine RPM, vehicle speed, accelerator position, transmission gear) into a single towing condition assessment. By merging these different data streams and evaluating them together against predefined criteria, the system achieves more accurate towing detection and reduces false activations compared to using any single parameter alone

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system monitors changes in operating parameters over time and assesses towing conditions based on specific parameter relationships (e.g., high engine RPM combined with low vehicle speed). By evaluating parameter changes and their interrelationships rather than absolute values, the system improves detection accuracy and reduces false hazard light activation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If hazard lights remain activated during towing, then visibility to following vehicles is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety warning effectivenessVSAvoidelectrical system energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts hazard light activation status based on real-time detection of towing conditions. Hazard lights are activated only when towing conditions are present and deactivated when they are no longer detected, creating a dynamic response that maintains safety effectiveness while minimizing unnecessary energy consumption compared to continuous activation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10654409B2Automatic hazard light systems and methods
Publication Date: 2020.05.19 TOYOTA MOTOR ENG & MFG NORTH AMERICA INC
  • US10654409B2 patent drawing
  • US10654409B2 patent drawing
  • US10654409B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods of automatically operating a vehicle's hazards lights are provided. The speed of vehicle can be determined. When the speed of the vehicle is compared to an expected speed of the vehicle given various operating conditions, e.g., the output of the vehicle's engine (engine RPM) or motor (motor rotation), is slower than expected, it is assumed that the vehicle is towing a load. When the vehicle is towing a load and is also traveling at a speed that is substantially slower than the flow of traffic, a current speed limit, etc., a determination can be made to automatically activate the vehicle's hazard lights. Alternatively, even if the vehicle is towing a load, but is traveling at a speed that does not warrant activation of the vehicle's hazard lights, the hazard lights may be automatically deactivated.