Automatic Power Control for Removable Components

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users often remove components from electronic devices without shutting them down, risking electrical damage during upgrades or servicing.

Innovation Solution

An automatic trigger or button coupled to a component power controller is used to detect changes in component positions, initiating a power shut-down of removable components when they become accessible, ensuring safe removal and installation without requiring a complete system shutdown.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the entire electronic device is shut down to prevent electrical damage during component removal, then component safety is improved, but device productivity and user convenience deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent safetyVSAvoiddevice availability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The power control system is segmented to allow independent power management of different component groups. The controller can shut down power to specific removable components (in the keyboard receptacle) while maintaining power to other essential components, enabling partial shutdown rather than complete system shutdown.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary detection of component positions and automatically initiates power shut-down to removable components before the user attempts removal. This preliminary action prevents electrical damage without requiring the user to manually shut down the entire device first.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If power is continuously supplied to removable components for easy access, then ease of operation is improved, but risk of electrical damage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent accessibilityVSAvoidelectrical damage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors component positions through triggers or sensors and provides feedback to the power controller. When a component is detected to be in a removable position, the controller automatically adjusts power supply accordingly, creating a closed-loop safety mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically detects component positions and manages power supply without requiring user intervention. The triggers or sensors self-activate the power control sequence when components are moved to accessible positions, making the safety mechanism autonomous.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If automatic power detection and control systems are implemented, then component protection is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent protectionVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the power control function into a separate, dedicated controller that independently manages power to removable components. This modular approach contains the complexity within a specific component rather than distributing it throughout the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Triggers or sensors serve as intermediaries between the physical component position and the power control system. These simple detection elements translate mechanical positions into control signals, simplifying the interface between the user action and the complex power management logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS7551428B2Automatic power control
Publication Date: 2009.06.23 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US7551428B2 patent drawing
  • US7551428B2 patent drawing
  • US7551428B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In certain embodiments, a system comprises a computer housing, a device removably mounted to the computer housing, a removable component coupled to the computer housing under the device, and a power switch coupled to the removable component and responsive to separation of the device from the computer housing.