Automatic Reset Lock Mechanism via Magnetic Wheel Interaction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional combination locks do not automatically reset the dial combination after being unlocked and locked, leading to potential leakage of the correct combination code due to user forgetfulness.

Innovation Solution

An automatic messy code character wheel lock mechanism that utilizes a character wheel shaft with movable bushings and magnets to automatically reset the combination code to an incorrect setting after each use, ensuring security by preventing accidental exposure of the correct code.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the lock displays the correct combination code when unlocked and locked, then the user can see the combination code, but the correct combination code may leak out due to user forgetfulness to reset the dials

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvenience of seeing combination codeVSAvoidsecurity of combination code
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The lock automatically resets the character wheels to a random incorrect combination code immediately after each locking operation, before any potential leakage can occur. This preliminary reset action eliminates the security vulnerability where the correct code might be exposed if the user forgets to reset the dials manually.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the user manually resets the dials after locking, then the combination code is changed, but the operation becomes inconvenient and may be forgotten

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of code leakageVSAvoidconvenience of reset operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The lock system performs the reset operation automatically without requiring user intervention. The character wheels are self-resetting through a mechanical mechanism that randomizes the combination code after each lock cycle, eliminating the need for manual dial resetting and ensuring the code is always changed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Extent of automation

If automatic reset mechanism is added to the lock, then the combination code is automatically changed, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic code resettingVSAvoidstructure of lock mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a magnetic field-based detection system instead of complex mechanical sensors to detect the lock state. Magnets embedded in the character wheels interact with magnetic sensors on the lock case, enabling automatic detection of wheel positions and triggering the reset mechanism through electromagnetic fields rather than complex mechanical linkages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively prevents the leakage of the correct combination code by automatically resetting the character wheels to an incorrect code after each locking and unlocking operation, enhancing user convenience and security.

Implementation Method 1

Each character wheel is provided with a pair of character wheel magnets with opposite poles. The character wheel shaft is provided with character wheel shaft magnets each corresponding to each pair of character wheel magnets.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic force: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS11814872B2Automatic messy code character wheel coded lock
Publication Date: 2023.11.14 XIAMEN MAKE LOCKS MFGR CO LTD
  • US11814872B2 patent drawing
  • US11814872B2 patent drawing
  • US11814872B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An automatic messy code character wheel coded lock includes a housing and a lock case capable of rotating with respect to the housing provided on the housing in a penetrating mode. A lock cylinder assembly is provided in one end of the lock case, and a lock piece is connected to the other end of the lock case. A character wheel shaft is provided in the housing. Several bushings are sleeved on the character wheel shaft. Each bushing is sleeved with a character wheel capable of driving the bushing to rotate together or rotate relatively. Several code characters are provided on a side wall of the character wheel. Each character wheel is provided with a pair of character wheel magnets having opposite poles, and the character wheel shaft is provided with one character wheel shaft magnet corresponding to each pair of character wheel magnets.