Automatic Tank Coupling for Flexible Fluid Transfer Logistics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing logistics systems for handling fluid media in transshipment points are limited by manual operations, lack of flexibility, and personnel bottlenecks, which can lead to inefficiencies and safety risks.

Innovation Solution

An automated logistics system for handling fluid media that includes a control system, motion system, and automatic coupling system to automate the loading and unloading of mobile tanks, allowing flexible operation and reducing personnel dependency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual operations are used for loading and unloading mobile tanks, then personnel can perform monitoring and documentation tasks, but personnel availability becomes a bottleneck and reduces productivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloading and unloading throughputVSAvoidpersonnel availability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables automatic self-service operations where the logistics system autonomously performs tank connection, fluid transfer, and disconnection without human intervention. The automated coupling system and control system work together to complete the entire loading/unloading cycle, eliminating personnel as the limiting factor in throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual mechanical operations are replaced with an automated control system that uses sensors, actuators, and programmable logic to manage the loading and unloading processes. The control system coordinates pumps, valves, and coupling mechanisms to perform tasks previously requiring human operators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual operations are used at transshipment points, then flexibility in operation hours is limited, but automation requires complex control systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational flexibilityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system is designed to perform multiple functions including tank identification, connection management, fluid transfer control, monitoring, and emergency response. This multi-functional approach consolidates what could be separate complex systems into a unified control architecture that provides operational flexibility across different scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates dynamic adaptability through programmable control logic that can adjust operating parameters, switch between different transport modes, and respond to changing conditions in real-time. The automated coupling system and control system work together to complete the entire loading/unloading cycle, eliminating personnel as the limiting factor in throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If personnel are present during loading operations, then monitoring can be performed, but safety risks increase in case of accidents or fluid releases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety during emergenciesVSAvoidrisk to human life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Human personnel are completely extracted from the immediate danger zone around mobile tanks during loading and unloading operations. The automated system performs all connection, transfer, and disconnection tasks remotely, eliminating human exposure to potential fluid releases, pressure incidents, or other hazards associated with tank operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The automated coupling system acts as an intermediary between the control system and the mobile tanks, performing physical connection and disconnection tasks without human involvement. This intermediary mechanism enables safe automated operation while the control system provides remote monitoring and emergency response capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Speed

If automated coupling systems are implemented, then connection processes are accelerated, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection speedVSAvoidcoupling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling system is pre-configured with alignment features, positioning mechanisms, and automated guidance that enable rapid connection without complex real-time adjustments. Tanks are prepared in advance with compatible coupling interfaces, and the system uses pre-programmed sequences to execute connections quickly and reliably, reducing both time and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4584210B1Logistics system for automatically turning over at least one fluid medium
Publication Date: 2026.04.22 BASF SE
  • EP4584210B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4584210B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4584210B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention proposes a logistics system (100) and a method for the automatic transfer of at least one fluid medium. The logistics system comprises at least one transfer point (102), wherein the transfer point (102) is configured to carry out at least one process selected from the group consisting of loading a mobile tank (104) with the fluid medium and unloading the fluid medium from the mobile tank (104), wherein the transfer point (102) has: at least one pipe system (108) with at least one pipe connection (110); at least one control (142), wherein the control (142) is configured by means of programming to control at least one function of the logistics system (100); at least one movement system (112) with at least one movement arm (114) and an automatic coupling system (116), wherein the movement arm (114) is configured to move the coupling system (116), wherein the automatic coupling system (116) is configured to automatically open at least one filler neck (118) of the mobile tank (104), wherein the automatic coupling system (116) is further configured to automatically open the pipe connection (110) of the transfer point (102) and wherein the automatic coupling system (116) is further configured to fluidically connect the filler neck (118) and the pipe connection (110).