Automatic Tire Replacement Apparatus with Hydraulic Piston and Power Bolt

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current tire replacement methods require significant manual labor, expertise, and external tools, making it inconvenient and sometimes impossible for motorists to replace a tire quickly and efficiently, especially in situations where tools or expertise are lacking.

Innovation Solution

An automatic tire replacement apparatus featuring a hydraulic fluid line system with pistons and power rods, connected to a hydraulic fluid reservoir and retainer, which uses hydraulic fluid pressure to lift the vehicle and automatically loosen/tighten lug nuts via a touch-screen controlled power bolt system, eliminating the need for manual tools and labor.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual tire replacement methods are used, then the process can be performed with simple tools, but significant manual labor and expertise are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual labor requirementVSAvoidautomation level
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical operations with an automated mechanical system. A power bolt is automatically inserted through the lug nut and engaged with the wheel hub, eliminating the need for manual wrench operation. The system uses a combination of spring-loaded mechanisms and cam actuators to automatically tighten and secure the lug nuts after wheel replacement, substituting complex manual procedures with an automated mechanical sequence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The apparatus is designed to be self-operating once activated. The spring-loaded power bolt mechanism automatically engages and secures the wheel without requiring continuous manual intervention. The system performs the entire sequence of wheel removal and replacement automatically, allowing the device to service itself through its own mechanical mechanisms rather than requiring external manual tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Device complexity

If traditional tire replacement tools are used, then the equipment is simple and portable, but multiple separate tools must be carried and assembled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of separate toolsVSAvoidtool integration
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate tire replacement tools into a single integrated apparatus. The device merges the functions of a jack, wheel holder, power bolt inserter, and lug nut tightener into one unified system. This consolidation eliminates the need to carry and coordinate multiple separate tools, as all functions are integrated within the single apparatus structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The apparatus is designed to perform multiple functions within a single device. It can lift the vehicle, hold the wheel, insert power bolts, and tighten lug nuts - essentially replacing an entire toolset with one multi-functional apparatus. This universal design allows the same device to handle all aspects of tire replacement without requiring additional specialized tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If manual wheel replacement is performed, then the motorist can control the process, but the motorist must exit the vehicle for extended periods and perform physically demanding tasks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephysical exertion requirementVSAvoidtime outside vehicle
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual physical operations with an automated mechanical system. The power bolt mechanism automatically inserts and secures the wheel without requiring the operator to manually tighten lug nuts with a wrench. This mechanical automation eliminates the physically demanding aspects of wheel replacement, allowing the motorist to initiate the process from inside the vehicle and then exit immediately after activation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables quick, tool-free tire replacement with minimal physical exertion, allowing any motorist to change a tire efficiently and safely without external tools, enhancing convenience and accessibility.

Implementation Method 1

a hydraulic piston having a hollow barrel with an inner volume and an outer volume, a piston, and a piston rod with a first end and a second end within the inner volume of the hydraulic piston

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic pressure: Hydraulic Press

Data Source

PatentUS10875150B1Apparatus and method for automatic tire replacement
Publication Date: 2020.12.29 RIVERA PAUL
  • US10875150B1 patent drawing
  • US10875150B1 patent drawing
  • US10875150B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An automatic tire replacement apparatus is disclosed that has a hydraulic fluid line connected to a hydraulic fluid reservoir via a reservoir at one end a hydraulic fluid retainer at the other end. At least one hydraulic piston is provided that has a hollow barrel with an inner volume and an outer volume, a piston, and a piston rod with a first end and a second end within the inner volume of the hydraulic piston. The apparatus also contains a power rod, with a spiral thread, partially within the hollow barrel outer volume. The hollow barrel is connected to the hydraulic fluid retainer via an inner piston actuator and an outer piston actuator. The power rod is connected to the piston rod. A power bolt that has a set of inward facing pins is engaged with at least the power rod spiral thread.