Automatic USB-C Pin Reconfiguration for Video Bandwidth

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manual configuration of USB-C pin assignments for video bandwidth is laborious and inefficient, often resulting in insufficient bandwidth for certain video resolutions.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus that automatically adjusts USB-C pin assignments based on the amount of video bandwidth required by a display, using a controller and IC to dynamically reconfigure pins for optimal data transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual configuration of USB-C pin assignments is used, then user control over pin assignments is achieved, but the process becomes laborious and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of pin assignment configurationVSAvoidtime required for manual configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects display requirements and configures pin assignments without user intervention. The controller monitors video bandwidth needs and dynamically assigns pins, allowing the system to serve itself rather than requiring manual user configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes pin assignment parameters based on detected video bandwidth requirements. When higher bandwidth is needed, the controller switches between different pin configurations (e.g., switching between DisplayPort and USB 3.0 modes) to optimize performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If default pin assignment is used, then setup is simplified, but insufficient bandwidth occurs for certain video resolutions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth adaptability to video resolutionVSAvoidadequacy of video bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pin assignment configuration is made dynamic rather than static. The controller continuously monitors video bandwidth requirements and adjusts pin assignments in real-time based on the detected display needs, allowing the system to adapt to different video resolutions and bandwidth requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by detecting actual video bandwidth requirements and using this information to adjust pin assignments. The controller monitors the connection between host and display, detects bandwidth needs, and responds by reconfiguring pin assignments to ensure adequate bandwidth availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If pin assignments are fixed, then device complexity is reduced, but data transfer efficiency is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transfer efficiencyVSAvoidcomplexity of pin configuration system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The USB-C cable and connector are designed with multi-functionality, supporting multiple pin assignment configurations depending on the connection type. The same physical connector can be configured for DisplayPort, USB 3.0, or other modes, allowing a single device to handle multiple functions without requiring separate specialized connectors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12416956B2Pin assignments based on bandwidth
Publication Date: 2025.09.16 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US12416956B2 patent drawing
  • US12416956B2 patent drawing
  • US12416956B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In example implementations, an apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a cable interface, a video interface, an integrated chip, and a controller. The cable interface is to connect a host device via a cable. The video interface is to output video signals corresponding to visual data. The controller is communicatively coupled to the cable interface, the video interface, and the integrated chip. The controller assigns pairs of pins of the cable to transmit video signals based on the bandwidth used by the video signals. The controller also causes the host device to re-assign the pairs of pins of the cable to transmit the video signals.