Automation Network Packet Ordering to Minimize Occupancy Time

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Solution Overview

Problem

Automation networks face delays and collisions in data packet transmission due to complex topologies, leading to increased network occupancy time and reduced performance, with existing methods requiring substantial computational effort to achieve suboptimal results.

Innovation Solution

A method for arranging data packets in an optimized transmission order that minimizes total occupancy time by performing a finite number of pairwise permutations, allowing for efficient data communication with reduced computing capacity, where data packets are ordered based on circulation duration and receipt time markers to avoid collisions and delays.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If data packets are transmitted in complex network topologies without optimization, then data communication can occur, but network occupancy time increases and performance decreases due to delays and collisions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata communication efficiencyVSAvoidnetwork occupancy time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by determining an optimized transmission order for data packets before actual transmission occurs. The master subscriber calculates circulation durations for multiple transmission paths and establishes an optimal sequence in advance, which minimizes network occupancy time and prevents collisions before they happen. This pre-planning approach directly reduces the loss of time during data communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of time

If existing optimization methods are used to reduce network occupancy time, then some performance improvement is achieved, but substantial computational effort is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork occupancy timeVSAvoidcomputational effort
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by enabling the master subscriber to autonomously determine optimized transmission orders using its own computational resources. The system calculates circulation durations and optimizes packet sequences without requiring external computing units or additional hardware. This self-service approach reduces device complexity while effectively minimizing network occupancy time through intelligent algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If data packets are sent without optimized ordering, then transmission can proceed, but collisions and delays occur reducing overall performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata communication efficiencyVSAvoiddata packet delivery reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by using circulation duration information to continuously optimize transmission orders. The master subscriber monitors the actual circulation times of data packets through the network and uses this feedback to adjust and refine the optimized transmission sequence. This feedback mechanism ensures both high productivity and reliability by preventing collisions and ensuring timely delivery of control packets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11695833B2Method for data communication between subscribers in an automation network, master subscriber for an automation network, and automation network
Publication Date: 2023.07.04 BECKHOFF AUTOMATION GMBH
  • US11695833B2 patent drawing
  • US11695833B2 patent drawing
  • US11695833B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for real-time data communication between subscribers in an automation network is provided. The automation network includes an active subscriber, a plurality of passive subscribers and at least a connecting unit. The method includes the active subscriber arranging n data packets to be transmitted in a transmission order with a total occupancy time duration of the transmission order, performing an optimizing procedure for determining an optimized transmission order with minimum total occupancy time, and transmitting the n data packets in the optimized transmission order to the passive subscribers. An active subscriber for carrying out the method and an automation network comprising an active subscriber are also provided.