AutoML Warm-Start Engine for Parameter Sampling Configuration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional automated machine learning (AutoML) techniques are limited in automating the process of training machine learning models, primarily focusing on hyperparameter optimization, which is time-consuming and computationally intensive, and require specialized knowledge, creating a barrier for non-experts to leverage AI and neural network architectures effectively.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves an AutoML warm-start engine that trains a machine learning model parameter sampling configuration prediction model to predict optimal parameter settings based on dataset characteristics, reducing the computational resources and time required for AutoML processes by providing initial configuration information for parameter sampling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional AutoML techniques are used for hyperparameter optimization, then model accuracy can be improved, but computational time and resources are excessively consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel accuracyVSAvoidcomputational time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of dataset characteristics before initiating the full AutoML process. By extracting and analyzing dataset properties in advance, the system can pre-determine appropriate parameter sampling configurations, thereby avoiding time-consuming trial-and-error optimization while maintaining model accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical hyperparameter optimization process with an intelligent system that uses dataset characteristic analysis to automatically determine parameter configurations. This substitution of the optimization mechanism with an analysis-based approach significantly reduces computational time while preserving accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If comprehensive parameter optimization is performed, then model performance is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel performanceVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and focuses only on the critical dataset characteristics that influence parameter selection, rather than analyzing all possible parameters comprehensively. By taking out only the essential features for analysis, the system maintains model performance while reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different parameter sampling configurations tailored to specific dataset characteristics rather than using a uniform complex optimization process for all datasets. This localized approach optimizes model performance for each dataset type while avoiding the need for a universally complex system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If specialized knowledge is required for model tuning, then optimization accuracy is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptimization accuracyVSAvoidease of use
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically analyzing dataset characteristics and determining optimal parameter configurations without requiring user expertise. The AutoML system serves itself by making intelligent decisions about parameter sampling based on the data properties, eliminating the need for specialized knowledge while maintaining optimization accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary layer that translates dataset characteristics into appropriate parameter configurations. This intermediary analysis system bridges the gap between raw data and optimized models, allowing non-experts to achieve accurate results by simply providing their datasets without needing to understand complex optimization procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12106197B2Learning parameter sampling configuration for automated machine learning
Publication Date: 2024.10.01 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12106197B2 patent drawing
  • US12106197B2 patent drawing
  • US12106197B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Mechanisms are provided for performing an automated machine learning (AutoML) operation to configure parameters of a machine learning model. AutoML logic is configured based on an initial parameter sampling configuration for sampling values of parameter(s) of the machine learning (ML) model. An initial AutoML process is executed on the ML model based on a dataset utilizing the initially configured AutoML logic, to generate at least one learned value for the parameter(s) of the ML model. The dataset is analyzed to extract a set of dataset characteristics that define properties of a format and/or a content of the dataset which are stored in association with the at least one learned value as part of a training dataset. A ML prediction model is trained based on the training dataset to predict, for new datasets, corresponding new sampling configuration information based on characteristics of the new datasets.