Automobile Headlamp Single Module Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current manufacturing methods for automobile head lamps are inefficient in terms of cost and time due to the separate production of high and low beams, resulting in increased size and complexity.

Innovation Solution

A single module design for automobile head lamps incorporating a first and second light source, light guide units, and a lens unit that allows for the integration of high and low beam functions, reducing size and manufacturing costs, with independent control of second light sources for glare prevention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If high beam and low beam are configured as separate modules, then each beam can be independently optimized, but manufacturing costs and time increase and overall size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam optimizationVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines high beam and low beam modules into a single integrated headlamp assembly. The housing contains both light sources (first light source for high beam, second light source for low beam) within one structure, with a single lens unit that has different refractive index regions for controlling each beam type. This merging eliminates separate manufacturing processes and reduces overall assembly complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The lens unit is designed with multi-functionality to handle both high beam and low beam light paths. It includes a first lens portion with a first refractive index for high beam light and a second lens portion with a second refractive index for low beam light, allowing a single component to perform multiple optical functions that would traditionally require separate modules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Manufacturing precision

If high beam and low beam are configured as separate modules, then each beam can be independently optimized, but the overall size of the head lamp increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam optimizationVSAvoidhead lamp size
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a nested arrangement where the first light source and second light source are positioned within the same housing space. The light guide units and lens portions are arranged concentrically and adjacently, with the first light guide unit for high beam and the second light guide unit for low beam sharing the same optical axis and housing volume, effectively nesting multiple functional elements within a compact structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes vertical dimensionality arrangement by positioning the first light source above the second light source along the vertical axis. The lens unit is divided into upper and lower regions corresponding to each light source, with the upper region handling high beam and the lower region handling low beam. This vertical stacking in the Z-dimension allows compact integration without increasing horizontal footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Productivity

If a single module is used for high and low beam, then manufacturing costs and time are reduced, but light interference and glare control become more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidoptical control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lens unit is designed with spatially varying optical properties, where different regions have different refractive indices tailored to their specific functions. The first lens portion has a first refractive index optimized for high beam light control, while the second lens portion has a second refractive index optimized for low beam light control. This local quality differentiation allows each region to independently control its respective beam without interfering with the other, simplifying the overall optical design within the integrated module.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the lens unit into distinct functional regions: a first lens portion for high beam control and a second lens portion for low beam control. The housing is also segmented with separate light guide units for each beam type. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each beam path while maintaining physical integration, reducing optical interference and simplifying control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Volume of moving object

If first light guide unit and second light guide unit are positioned closely, then lamp size is reduced, but light from one source may interfere with the other beam

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelamp sizeVSAvoidlight interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a shield unit positioned between the first light guide unit and the second light guide unit. This shield acts as an optical intermediary that blocks stray light from the high beam source from entering the low beam optical path and prevents low beam light from interfering with the high beam path. The shield is integrated into the housing structure and strategically positioned to eliminate cross-contamination between the two beam systems while maintaining compact overall dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables reduced manufacturing costs and time, smaller lamp size, and improved visibility by integrating high and low beam functions within a single module, while preventing glare and ensuring compliance with legal lighting requirements.

Implementation Method 1

a first light guide unit provided in front of the first light source to receive the first light and including a first rod configured to provide a path through which the first light travels; a second light guide unit provided in front of the second light source to receive the second light and including a second rod configured to provide a path through which the second light travels

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a lens unit at which the first light emitted from the first light guide unit and the second light emitted from the second light guide unit arrive

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS11300265B2Lamp for automobile and automobile including the same
Publication Date: 2022.04.12 HYUNDAI MOBIS CO LTD
  • US11300265B2 patent drawing
  • US11300265B2 patent drawing
  • US11300265B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are a lamp for an automobile and an automobile including the lamp. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, provided is a lamp for an automobile, the lamp including: a first light source and a second light source which respectively generate and emit first light and the second light; a first light guide unit and a second light guide unit which are respectively provided in front of the first light source and the second light source and respectively include a first rod and a second rod to provide paths through which the first light and the second light travel; and a lens unit at which the first light emitted from the first light guide unit and the second light emitted from the second light guide unit arrive.