Automotive Body Element With Hidden Light Source

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing automotive body elements with luminous or functional light sources are visually unappealing when the lights are turned off, as the light sources remain visible from outside the vehicle, and traditional chrome layers are incompatible with backlighting applications.

Innovation Solution

A translucent automotive body element with an opaque coating layer on the outer face and a light guide on the inner face, where the light source is hidden and not visible from outside, and a translucent varnish layer is applied to protect the coating while allowing light emission when turned on.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If light sources are arranged in openings of body elements, then illumination function is achieved, but light sources remain visible from outside when turned off, negatively impacting appearance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight emission capabilityVSAvoidvisual appearance when light is off
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The light source is extracted from the traditional opening configuration and relocated to the inner face of the body element. This extraction allows the light source to be positioned behind the translucent body, enabling illumination while concealing the source when off, thus resolving the contradiction between illumination function and aesthetic appearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

A translucent body element is introduced as an intermediary between the light source and the external environment. This translucent material allows light to pass through when emitted while preventing the light source from being visible when off, acting as a mediator that reconciles the conflicting requirements of illumination and appearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If traditional chrome coating is applied to body elements, then durability and appearance are improved, but the coating thickness is incompatible with backlighting applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating durabilityVSAvoidbacklighting compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The coating is applied selectively only on the outer face of the body element, leaving the inner face uncoated. This local differentiation allows the outer surface to maintain durability and appearance while the inner surface remains suitable for light source placement and backlighting operations, resolving the contradiction between coating durability and backlighting compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The body element combines a translucent base material with a selective coating structure. This composite approach integrates the optical properties of translucent materials with the protective properties of coating, creating a structure that simultaneously achieves durability and backlighting compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Adaptability or versatility

If body elements are made translucent for backlighting, then light emission is enabled, but the visible surface may be damaged or require intentional destruction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebacklighting capabilityVSAvoidsurface integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The coating is applied only on the outer face where structural integrity is needed, while the inner face remains uncoated for light source placement. This local differentiation maintains surface strength where required while enabling backlighting functionality where needed, avoiding the need to damage or destroy the visible surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures that light sources are not visible from outside the vehicle when turned off, enhancing the vehicle's appearance and enabling backlighting without damaging the visible surface, while providing a uniform appearance under natural light.

Implementation Method 1

a translucent body (2) having an outer face (6), intended to be turned towards outside the vehicle, and an inner face (4), intended to be turned towards inside the vehicle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission through translucent material: Light

Implementation Method 2

at least one of said faces being coated by a coating layer made of opaque material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption by opaque material: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 3

the light source is formed by a light guide extending on the inner face of the body, a light emitting element being connected to at least one of the extreme part of said light guide

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight guidance through optical waveguide: Optical Fibre

Implementation Method 4

the body element comprises a translucent varnish layer extending on the additional coating layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission through translucent coating: Light

Data Source

PatentEP2628638B1Automotive body element comprising a light source on its inner face
Publication Date: 2021.08.11 FAURECIA EXTERIORS GMBH
  • EP2628638B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP2628638B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The body element (1) comprises a translucent body (2) having an outer face (6) and an inner face (4), at least one of said faces (4, 6) being coated by a coating layer (8, 24) made of opaque material. Said coating layer (8, 24) comprises at least one opening (14, 26), said element further comprising at least one light source (18, 36) extending on the inner face (4) of the body (2), an additional coating layer (15, 28) made of opaque material being arranged on the outer face (6) side of the translucent body at least opposite the opening (14, 26), said additional coating layer (15, 28) being arranged to let the light coming from the light source (18, 36) pass through said additional coating layer (15, 28), when the light source is turned on.