Automotive Light With LCD Panel For Dynamic Sector Control

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing taillights lack the ability to variably adjust the shape, dimensions, and color of individual transparent or semi-transparent sectors, limiting their adaptability to different light signal requirements.

Innovation Solution

The automotive light system incorporates a platelike light source, an LCD panel, and a multidirectional collimation device, allowing for selective backlighting and color adjustment of transparent or semi-transparent sectors, enabling dynamic control over light beams.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional lighting assemblies with fixed LEDs and light-guide bodies are used, then the structure is simple and reliable, but the ability to vary the shape, dimensions, and color of transparent or semi-transparent sectors is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to vary shape, dimensions, and color of sectorsVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical lighting assemblies (fixed LEDs with light-guide bodies) with an LCD panel system that uses liquid crystal technology to control light transmission. This substitution enables dynamic variation of sector shape, dimensions, and color without mechanical reconfiguration, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs an LCD panel that can dynamically change its optical parameters (transparency, color, shape) through electrical control of liquid crystal molecules. This allows the same physical structure to produce multiple sector configurations by changing the state of the liquid crystal material, achieving high adaptability without increasing physical complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple lighting assemblies are used to achieve different light signals, then the light signal requirements are met, but the device complexity and thickness increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight signal varietyVSAvoidthickness of automotive light
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the LCD panel a universal component that can display multiple different sector patterns and colors within a single plane. Instead of requiring separate lighting assemblies for different light signals, the single LCD panel can dynamically reconfigure to produce various sector arrangements, reducing the overall thickness while maintaining signal variety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a three-dimensional arrangement of multiple lighting assemblies stacked or distributed in space to a two-dimensional LCD panel that achieves the same functional variety through planar pixel control. This dimensional reduction eliminates the need for thickness to accommodate multiple separate lighting components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Manufacturing precision

If traditional lighting assemblies are used, then the manufacturing process is straightforward, but the precision control over light beam characteristics is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol over light beam shape, color, and distributionVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional optical components (lenses, reflectors, multiple LEDs) with an LCD panel that provides precise digital control over light transmission characteristics. This substitution enables accurate control of beam shape, color, and distribution through software control of liquid crystal pixels, achieving high manufacturing precision while simplifying the physical manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables the production of light beams that meet specific automotive light signal standards, including colorimetric requirements, while allowing for innovative optical effects and reduced thickness of the automotive light.

Implementation Method 1

an LCD panel, and a multidirectional collimation device, allowing for selective backlighting and color adjustment of transparent or semi-transparent sectors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLiquid Crystal Display (LCD): Liquid Crystals

Implementation Method 2

a multidirectional collimation device, adapted to collimate the light emitted by the platelike light source in a plurality of main emission directions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCollimation: Lens

Data Source

PatentEP3597991B1Automotive light
Publication Date: 2025.05.21 MARELLI AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING ITAL SPA
  • EP3597991B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3597991B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3597991B1 patent drawingFigure 3~6

AI summary

A automotive light (1) comprising: a substantially basin-shaped rear casing (2); a front half-shell (3) which is arranged to close the mouth of the rear casing (2) and is provided with many transparent or semi-transparent sectors (5, 6); and at least one lighting assembly (4) that emits light on command, is located inside the rear casing (2) so as to selectively backlight the transparent or semi-transparent sectors (5, 6) of the front half-shell (3), and finally comprises: an electrically-powered plate light source (10) that emits light on command and is located inside the rear casing (2) so as to contemporaneously backlight said transparent or semi-transparent sectors (5, 6) of the front half-shell (3); an LCD panel (11) that extends inside the rear casing (2), in front of the transparent or semi-transparent sectors (5, 6) of the front half-shell (3), so as to be crossed by the light emitted by the platelike light source (10) and directed towards the front half-shell (3); and an electronic control unit (12) which is adapted to drive the LCD panel (11) in order to control the light passing through the single pixels of the LCD panel (11) in such a way that the platelike light source (10) can selectively backlight each transparent or semi-transparent sector (5, 6) of the front half-shell (3), or part of the same transparent or semi-transparent sector (5, 6), separately and independently from the other transparent or semi-transparent sectors (5, 6).