Automotive Mini-LED Module Layout for 3D Light Surfaces

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current automotive lighting appliances with LED light sources face high manufacturing costs and fail to fully meet requirements for complex three-dimensional light emitting surfaces and personalized aesthetic shapes for displaying information messages.

Innovation Solution

The use of mini-LED lighting devices with modular architecture, comprising support circuit boards and mini-LED electronic modules, allows for the creation of complex three-dimensional light emitting surfaces with constant pitch, enabling efficient manufacturing and reduced costs through traditional pick and place processes, and a series communication protocol for simplified control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If OLED light sources are used to achieve complex three-dimensional light emitting surfaces and personalized aesthetic shapes, then the lighting functions and visual effects are improved, but the manufacturing costs increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomplex three-dimensional light emitting surfacesVSAvoidmanufacturing costs
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the light emitting surface into multiple discrete LED elements arranged in a matrix pattern. This segmentation allows complex three-dimensional shapes to be achieved through selective activation and arrangement of individual LED elements, while maintaining compatibility with standard LED manufacturing processes, thereby reducing costs compared to OLED solutions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by varying the distribution, density, and activation states of LED elements across different regions of the light emitting surface. This enables personalized aesthetic shapes and complex three-dimensional effects in specific areas while using simpler configurations in other areas, optimizing manufacturing efficiency and reducing overall costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If traditional LED lighting devices are used, then manufacturing costs are reduced, but the ability to create complex three-dimensional light emitting surfaces and display information messages is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costsVSAvoidcomplex three-dimensional light emitting surfaces
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from traditional two-dimensional LED arrangements to a three-dimensional configuration by stacking multiple LED layers and using varying emission angles. This dimensional enhancement allows complex three-dimensional light emitting surfaces to be created using cost-effective discrete LED elements rather than expensive OLED technology.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic control of LED elements through independent addressing of matrix elements, enabling the light emitting surface to change shapes, patterns, and three-dimensional configurations over time. This dynamic capability allows complex visual effects and information display while maintaining the cost advantages of discrete LED technology.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If high definition and resolution light emitting surfaces are created with constant pitch, then the visual quality is improved, but the device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconstant pitchVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs universal mounting structures and standardized interconnection methods that work across all LED elements in the matrix. This universality maintains constant pitch and high definition quality while simplifying manufacturing processes and reducing device complexity through standardized components and assembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables the production of automotive lighting appliances with high definition and resolution, adaptable to complex shapes, while maintaining constant pitch and reducing production costs, and simplifying the manufacturing process.

Implementation Method 1

at least one mini-LED lighting device (6) comprising: a plurality of mini-LED electronic modules (11) firmly arranged, next to each other, on a support circuit board (10)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS12078314B2Automotive lighting appliance and relative manufacturing method
Publication Date: 2024.09.03 MARELLI AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING ITAL SPA
  • US12078314B2 patent drawing
  • US12078314B2 patent drawing
  • US12078314B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Automotive lighting appliance including an internal wall and a mini-LED lighting device which is coupled to the internal wall and includes a support circuit board formed by one or more support portions and a plurality of flat plate-shaped mini-LED electronic modules, which are firmly coupled to the support portions of the support circuit board, next to each other, so as to form a light emitting surface adapted to emit light.