Automotive Theater Using Transparent Optical Element for Virtual Image Projection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional in-car entertainment systems face challenges due to dimensional constraints and suboptimal viewing distances, leading to viewer fatigue, as they cannot provide a large field of view image effectively.

Innovation Solution

An automotive theater apparatus that includes an image generating device, a surface structure, and a substantially transparent optical element, which projects images onto a vehicle's sunroof, allowing users to view a virtual image at an optimal distance while also seeing the natural scene outside, using a supporting device and driving mechanism to position the optical element for enhanced visibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of moving object

If a large display is used to provide a large field of view, then the field of view is improved, but the device cannot be installed in conventional vehicles due to dimensional constraints

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefield of viewVSAvoiddisplay size
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a traditional planar display to a volumetric virtual image space. By using optical elements (concave mirror, convex lens, or Fresnel lens) to project images onto the windshield, the system creates a three-dimensional virtual image space that extends into the vehicle cabin, effectively increasing the field of view without adding physical display area constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces optical elements (concave mirror, convex lens, or Fresnel lens) as intermediaries between the image source and the viewer. These optical elements project the image onto the windshield, creating a virtual image that appears at a distance from the viewer, thereby enabling a large field of view without requiring a physically large display device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Length of moving object

If the display is positioned closer to the viewer, then the device can be installed in conventional vehicles, but the viewing distance is not optimized causing viewer fatigue

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing distanceVSAvoidviewer fatigue
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The optical elements act as intermediaries that create a virtual image at an optimized viewing distance. The concave mirror, convex lens, or Fresnel lens projects the image onto the windshield, forming a virtual image that appears several feet in front of the viewer, thereby optimizing viewing distance and reducing eye strain without requiring the display to be physically positioned far away.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a virtual image in three-dimensional space at an optimized distance from the viewer. By projecting the image onto the windshield and using optical elements to form a virtual image at a specific distance (e.g., 2-4 feet), the system achieves optimal viewing distance without being constrained by physical display placement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Area of moving object

If the windshield is used as the display surface, then a large field of view is achieved, but the natural scene outside cannot be seen simultaneously

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefield of viewVSAvoidtransparency
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the optical elements or specific regions of the windshield semi-transparent or transparent in certain conditions. This allows the displayed image to be visible in specific areas or under certain lighting conditions while maintaining visibility of the natural scene outside, enabling both functions to coexist in different spatial or temporal contexts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes changes in optical properties (transparency/opacity) of the windshield or optical elements based on lighting conditions. The system can adjust the transparency of the display surface to match ambient light levels, allowing the image to be visible when needed while maintaining visibility of the external scene when the display is not active or under different lighting conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables a large field of view image to be displayed at an optimal viewing distance, reducing viewer fatigue and integrating seamlessly with entertainment systems, while allowing simultaneous viewing of both the projected image and the natural scene, enhancing the in-car entertainment experience.

Implementation Method 1

a substantially transparent optical element... configured to enable the user to view a virtual image of the generated image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS10522117B2Automotive theater apparatus and related operating method
Publication Date: 2019.12.31 MINDTRONIC CO LTD
  • US10522117B2 patent drawing
  • US10522117B2 patent drawing
  • US10522117B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An automotive theater apparatus and a related operating method are disclosed. In one aspect, an example embodiment is disclosed that includes an image generating device configured to generate an image and a surface structure whereon the image is formed. The example embodiment further includes a substantially transparent optical element configurable to be positioned in a line-of-sight of a user, wherein the substantially transparent optical element is configured to enable the user to view a virtual image of the generated image.