Autonomous Driving Path Computation with Asymmetric Transition Curves
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing autonomous driving systems using clothoid curves for steering wheel control can cause discomfort to drivers due to sudden changes in steering wheel movement when accelerating or decelerating, as the curve lengths for acceleration and deceleration sections are typically equal, leading to inconsistent steering speeds.
Innovation Solution
An autonomous driving control device that computes driving paths with varying transition curve lengths between acceleration and deceleration sections based on speed profiles, setting the deceleration section target vehicle speed faster than the acceleration section target vehicle speed to reduce steering wheel movement discomfort and optimize path length.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If equal length transition curves are used for acceleration and deceleration sections, then the steering wheel control is simplified and symmetric, but the steering speed becomes inconsistent during acceleration and deceleration causing driver discomfort
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies asymmetry by setting different target vehicle speeds for the acceleration section (lower speed) and deceleration section (higher speed) of the transition curves. This asymmetric speed profile causes the transition curve lengths to differ, with the deceleration section having a shorter length. This resolves the contradiction by making the steering wheel movement characteristics consistent between acceleration and deceleration phases, eliminating driver discomfort while maintaining manageable path computation complexity through systematic speed parameter differentiation.
2Ease of operation
If the deceleration section target vehicle speed is set faster than the acceleration section target vehicle speed, then the steering wheel movement becomes comfortable and consistent, but the path computation becomes more complex
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies parameter changes by systematically varying the target vehicle speed parameter between the acceleration and deceleration sections. Specifically, the deceleration section uses a higher target vehicle speed than the acceleration section, which directly changes the transition curve characteristics. This parameter change approach achieves comfortable and consistent steering wheel movement while keeping the computation methodology systematic and manageable, resolving the contradiction between operational comfort and computational complexity.
3Stability of the object's composition
If transition curves are used to prevent sudden steering speed changes, then steering smoothness is improved, but the driving path length increases compared to direct turning
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies partial action by implementing transition curves only in the acceleration and deceleration sections where steering speed changes occur, rather than applying them to the entire driving path. The constant speed section uses direct turning without transition curves. This selective application maintains steering speed stability during critical phases while minimizing the overall path length increase, resolving the contradiction between steering smoothness and path efficiency.
Data Source
AI summary
An autonomous driving control device and an autonomous driving path computation method capable of computing a driving path without extremely changing a movement of a steering wheel during autonomous driving. A parking control device computes a parking path for automatically parking a vehicle, and includes an acceleration section transition curve computing unit that computes an acceleration section transition curve based on a target steering speed set in advance and an acceleration section target vehicle speed, a deceleration section transition curve computing unit that computes a deceleration section transition curve based on the target steering speed and a deceleration target vehicle speed, and a parking path computing unit that computes a parking path using the acceleration section transition curve and the deceleration section transition curve. The parking path is computed by setting the deceleration section target vehicle speed faster than the acceleration section target vehicle speed.


