Autonomous Micro-Mobility Redistribution With Self-Charging Docking

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Solution Overview

Problem

The high cost and inefficiency of human labor in collecting and charging micro-mobility devices, along with the lack of scientific methods in manual labor processes, hinder the effective redistribution and maintenance of shared mobility devices.

Innovation Solution

The development of multi-mode transportation devices that can operate autonomously, utilizing V2X communications and IoT infrastructure for redistribution, charging, and delivery tasks, enabling self-parking, self-charging, and switching between modes such as redistribution, delivery, and charging, with a swappable capsule box for carrying packages or riders.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If human labor is used to collect and charge micro-mobility devices, then devices can be redistributed and charged, but labor costs are high and efficiency is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice redistribution efficiencyVSAvoidcharging time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The micro-mobility device autonomously navigates to charging stations and docks itself to charge, eliminating the need for human operators to manually collect and charge devices. The device monitors its own battery status and initiates charging autonomously when the battery level falls below a threshold, thereby resolving the contradiction by making the device self-servicing rather than relying on human labor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If manual collection methods are used, then devices can be gathered, but the process is not efficient orscientific

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice collection easeVSAvoidcollection efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical collection methods with an autonomous navigation system that uses sensors, processors, and communication modules to automatically locate, navigate to, and dock with charging stations. This substitution of mechanical human labor with automated electronic systems resolves the contradiction by making the collection process both easier to operate and significantly more efficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If autonomous operation is implemented, then labor costs are reduced and efficiency is enhanced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice management efficiencyVSAvoidautonomous operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The micro-mobility device is designed with multi-functionality, serving both as a transportation device for users and as an autonomous unit capable of navigation, charging, and redistribution. By integrating these multiple functions into a single device platform, the patent reduces overall system complexity compared to having separate devices or systems for each function, while still achieving the productivity benefits of autonomous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11919543B2Multi-mode personal transportation and delivery devices and methods of use
Publication Date: 2024.03.05 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US11919543B2 patent drawing
  • US11919543B2 patent drawing
  • US11919543B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Multi-mode personal transportation and delivery devices and methods of use are disclosed herein. A device can include a communications interface, the communications interface configured to provide vehicle-to-everything communications, a device controller comprising: a processor; and a memory for storing instructions, the processor executing the instructions to: receive a first message from a service provider that the transportation device is to relocate to a location based on user demand; and activate a redistribution mode to cause the transportation device to autonomously navigate to the location.