Autonomous Pedometer Processing Unit for Portable Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

The integration of a pedometer function in portable electronic devices, such as cell phones, poses challenges due to increasing processing demands and potential conflicts with existing microprocessor tasks, leading to performance slowdowns and errors in step counting.

Innovation Solution

An inertial device with a pedometer function is integrated into portable electronic appliances, featuring a capacitive microelectromechanical inertial sensor and a dedicated processing unit that operates autonomously, providing numeric acceleration signals and counting steps without requiring additional processing resources from the microprocessor.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the microprocessor executes both portable device functions and pedometer control functions, then device versatility is improved, but processing load increases causing performance slowdowns

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice versatilityVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the processing tasks into two separate units: the microprocessor handles portable device functions while the pedometer control unit independently processes step counting and movement detection. This segmentation eliminates the processing conflict and allows both functions to operate at optimal performance levels without interfering with each other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If the microprocessor executes both portable device functions and pedometer control functions, then device versatility is improved, but error rate increases in step counting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice versatilityVSAvoidstep counting accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By separating the pedometer control unit from the microprocessor, the patent creates an independent processing channel for step counting. This dedicated unit continuously monitors movement sensor data without interruption or interference from other microprocessor tasks, ensuring consistent and accurate step counting even when the microprocessor is heavily loaded with other functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If pedometer processing is performed continuously for prolonged periods, then measurement precision is improved, but processing capacity requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestep counting precisionVSAvoidprocessing capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the continuous processing function from the microprocessor and places it in a dedicated pedometer control unit. This specialized unit is designed specifically for continuous movement monitoring and step detection, optimizing its processing capacity for this single function rather than attempting to handle multiple functions with limited resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for accurate step counting without overburdening the microprocessor, preventing performance slowdowns and errors, and enabling seamless integration of pedometer functionality in portable devices without compromising their primary functions.

Implementation Method 1

capacitive microelectromechanical inertial sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive microelectromechanical inertial sensor: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

inertial device with a pedometer function

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInertial sensing: Inertia

Data Source

PatentUS10006931B2Inertial device with pedometer function and portable electric appliance incorporating said inertial device
Publication Date: 2018.06.26 STMICROELECTRONICS SRL
  • US10006931B2 patent drawing
  • US10006931B2 patent drawing
  • US10006931B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An inertial device that is integratable in a portable electronic device includes: an inertial sensor for generating at least one raw acceleration signal in response to accelerations caused by movements of walking and running of a user of the pedometer; and a processing unit, associated to the inertial sensor for counting a number of steps of the user of the pedometer on the basis of the raw acceleration signal. The inertial sensor and the processing unit are both encapsulated within a single package for integrated circuits, which can be coupled to a circuit board of an electronic device and is provided with at least one connection terminal for making the number of steps available to the outside world.