Autonomous Reconfigurable Construction Elements

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing construction elements are often rigid and not reusable, requiring specific handling and being limited to a single use, which restricts their flexibility and adaptability in construction processes.

Innovation Solution

A system of three-dimensional elements with motion-guiding, motion-restriction, and communication modules that allow for flexible displacement and reconfiguration, enabling the creation of various shapes and structures through predefined trajectories and data processing for autonomous shape shifting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If standardized construction elements are used, then production and construction processes are simplified, but the elements become rigid and non-reusable for different constructions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestandardization of elementsVSAvoidreusability of elements
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by equipping construction elements with motion modules that enable them to change their configuration and position autonomously. Elements can transform from a transported state to a construction state and back, allowing the same standardized elements to be reused for different constructions by dynamically reconfiguring their spatial arrangement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements universality by designing elements that can serve multiple functions: they can be transported individually, assembled into various constructions, disassembled, and reused for different purposes. The motion-guiding and motion-restriction modules enable elements to adapt to different construction requirements while maintaining their standardized form

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Manufacturing precision

If elements are designed for specific constructions, then construction precision is improved, but handling complexity increases and reusability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconstruction precisionVSAvoidhandling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by equipping elements with autonomous motion capabilities. Elements can self-position, self-align, and self-assemble using their integrated motion modules, eliminating the need for complex external handling equipment and reducing handling complexity while maintaining construction precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical handling systems with integrated motion modules within each element. These modules use motion-guiding modules (with trails and sensors) and motion-restriction modules to achieve precise positioning without requiring complex external mechanical manipulation systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If elements are made reusable through autonomous motion, then adaptability is improved, but the system complexity and energy requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility of constructionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the autonomous motion functionality into distinct modular components: motion modules, motion-guiding modules, and motion-restriction modules. This segmentation allows each component to perform a specific function, reducing overall system complexity while enabling adaptable reconfiguration of elements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses motion-guiding modules with trails and sensors as intermediaries between elements. These trails provide a communication and guidance medium that simplifies the interaction between elements, enabling autonomous coordination without requiring complex direct communication systems between all element pairs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10093488B2Shape-shifting a configuration of reusable elements
Publication Date: 2018.10.09 RND BY US BV
  • US10093488B2 patent drawing
  • US10093488B2 patent drawing
  • US10093488B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A game, and a method for playing a game, that includes providing an initial shape of a plurality of elements, and an end shape that includes the elements by displacing, using a motion module for at least one element, which motion function provides the at least one element with its own movement ability relative to the other elements, in which the end shape is different than the initial shape; providing a set of parameters which together with the end shape determine losing or winning the game. The game is completed on a basis of the parameters and a position of the elements in relation to the end shape.