Autonomous Solar Power Units for Self-Relocation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing solar power systems require manual deployment and relocation, which is cumbersome and inefficient, especially for users who need to move them daily to optimize energy generation and accommodate changing sunlight exposure and user activities.

Innovation Solution

An autonomous solar power system that includes solar power units capable of detecting redeployment events and automatically deploying/undeploying, navigating to optimal sunlight locations, and communicating with each other to coordinate redeployment, using sensors, GPS, and wireless power transmission to maximize energy generation and minimize user intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual deployment and relocation of solar power systems is performed, then user control and flexibility are maintained, but labor intensity and operational complexity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual operationVSAvoiddeployment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The solar power system performs deployment, relocation, and configuration operations autonomously without requiring manual intervention. The system detects environmental conditions, navigates to optimal locations, adjusts its structure, and communicates with other units automatically, enabling the system to serve itself and eliminate the need for human operators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If solar power units are relocated frequently to optimize energy generation, then energy efficiency improves, but system stability and reliability decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy generation efficiencyVSAvoidsystem stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors environmental conditions such as sunlight exposure, temperature, and spatial coordinates using sensors and GPS. This feedback mechanism enables the solar power units to make informed decisions about when and where to relocate, ensuring movements are based on actual performance optimization needs rather than arbitrary changes, thus maintaining both efficiency and stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The solar power system incorporates movable components including wheels for navigation, adjustable panels for orientation, and deployable structures for configuration. These dynamic elements allow the system to adapt its position and structure in response to changing environmental conditions while maintaining operational reliability through controlled, purposeful movements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If autonomous navigation and relocation capabilities are added, then operational flexibility and energy optimization improve, but device complexity and manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverelocation capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The solar power units are designed with multi-functional components that serve multiple purposes. For example, the movable chassis enables both navigation to new locations and adjustment of panel orientation, while sensors serve both environmental monitoring and navigation functions. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate specialized components, thereby limiting the increase in overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Productivity

If solar power units coordinate their redeployment through communication, then overall system efficiency improves, but communication requirements and system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoordination efficiencyVSAvoidcommunication complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple solar power units are merged into a coordinated system where they share communication channels and coordinate their operations. By combining their communication efforts and using standardized protocols, the units can achieve efficient coordination for collective relocation and configuration without each unit requiring complex independent communication systems, thereby limiting the overall complexity increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The autonomous system enhances energy generation efficiency by optimizing sunlight exposure, reduces manual labor, and allows for seamless integration with user schedules and environmental changes, ensuring continuous power production while avoiding obstacles and shading.

Implementation Method 1

Photovoltaic cells convert light into an electric current using the photovoltaic effect

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotovoltaic effect: Photovoltaic Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11736058B2Autonomous solar power system
Publication Date: 2023.08.22 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11736058B2 patent drawing
  • US11736058B2 patent drawing
  • US11736058B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a method for relocating a solar power unit in response to a redeployment event. A first location of a deployed solar power unit may be determined. A processor may detect a redeployment event for the solar power unit at the first location. In response to the redeployment event, the processor may determine a new location for the solar power unit. The method may further comprise relocating the solar power unit to the new location.