Autonomous Solar Power Units for Dynamic Sun Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manual solar power systems are cumbersome and require frequent setup and relocation, making them inefficient for daily use, especially as they need to be moved to accommodate changing sunlight exposure and user activities.

Innovation Solution

An autonomous solar power system that can detect redeployment events, such as user presence or shade, and automatically deploy or retract solar power units to optimize energy generation, using sensors, GPS, and wireless communication to navigate and self-adjust for optimal sun exposure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual solar power systems are used, then they can be deployed to locations, but they require frequent manual setup and relocation which reduces efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual setup and relocationVSAvoidenergy generation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The solar power units are equipped with autonomous navigation capabilities including GPS receivers, sensors for detecting sunlight exposure, and wireless communication systems that enable them to automatically navigate to optimal locations and adjust their deployment without manual intervention, thereby maintaining high energy generation efficiency while eliminating the need for frequent manual relocation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If solar power units are relocated frequently to optimize sun exposure, then energy generation is improved, but system complexity and deployment time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy generationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates sensors that continuously monitor sunlight exposure conditions and GPS tracking that provides real-time location data. This feedback information is processed by control systems that automatically determine optimal relocation timing and destinations, enabling the solar power units to maximize energy generation while managing system complexity through automated decision-making algorithms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The solar power units are designed with movable components and autonomous navigation capabilities that allow them to dynamically adjust their positions and deployment states in response to changing environmental conditions, optimizing energy capture while reducing the need for complex manual relocation procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Area of stationary object

If multiple solar power units deploy to the same location, then coverage is improved, but coordination conflicts arise requiring complex redeployment planning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeployment coverageVSAvoidcoordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple solar power units operate as a coordinated swarm, sharing location and deployment status information through wireless communication systems. When units detect potential location conflicts, the system automatically generates redeployment plans that redistribute units across optimal locations, allowing the fleet to maintain broad coverage while avoiding coordination conflicts through centralized or distributed intelligence

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The autonomous system enhances energy collection efficiency by automatically adjusting to sunlight availability and user needs, reducing manual intervention and increasing the usability of solar power units in various locations.

Implementation Method 1

Photovoltaic cells convert light into an electric current using the photovoltaic effect

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotovoltaic effect: Photovoltaic Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11662694B2Autonomous solar power system
Publication Date: 2023.05.30 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11662694B2 patent drawing
  • US11662694B2 patent drawing
  • US11662694B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a method for deploying multiple solar power units to a location. The method comprises determining a location to which a solar power unit is deploying. The method further comprises determining that a second solar power unit is deploying to a same location as the solar power unit. A redeployment plan for the second solar power unit is generated. The redeployment plan is provided to the second solar power unit. The method further comprising deploying the solar power unit to the location.