Autonomous Tumor Prosthesis Lengthening System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current extendable tumor prostheses require frequent clinical visits for limb length adjustments, causing inconvenience to patients, increased workload for physicians, and exposure to radiation, with subjective and approximate extension determinations based on statistical data.

Innovation Solution

An autonomous bone extension system with an internal wireless-charging battery and a wearable sensor that measures healthy limb length, using a machine-learning-based estimation to autonomously adjust the prosthesis length to match the healthy limb, minimizing the need for clinical visits and improving patient comfort.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If periodic clinical visits are used for prosthesis extension, then extension can be performed, but patient convenience deteriorates and physician workload increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatient convenienceVSAvoidphysician workload
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The prosthesis system performs self-measurement of limb length using integrated sensors and automatically determines extension requirements without physician intervention. The system autonomously monitors its own state and initiates extension procedures based on detected length discrepancies, eliminating the need for periodic clinical visits and reducing both patient inconvenience and physician workload.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual measurement methods (physical examination, radiographic imaging) with electronic sensing systems. Sensors continuously monitor limb length and transmit data to a control unit that automatically processes information and triggers extension when needed, substituting mechanical/clinical procedures with an automated electronic system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If frequent radiographic measurements are performed, then limb length difference can be determined, but patient exposure to radiation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelimb length measurement accuracyVSAvoidradiation exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces radiographic measurement with electronic sensing. Sensors integrated into the prosthesis directly measure limb length through electronic means, eliminating the need for repeated X-ray exposures while maintaining measurement capability through continuous electronic monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of periodic radiographic measurements, the system implements continuous electronic monitoring of limb length. Sensors continuously track length changes and provide real-time data to the control unit, enabling ongoing measurement without interruption and without radiation exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Length of moving object

If extension is applied intermittently in large steps, then prosthesis length can be adjusted, but patient comfort deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprosthesis length adjustmentVSAvoidpatient comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies extension in small, controlled increments rather than large single steps. The control unit monitors length changes continuously and initiates multiple small extension cycles until the target length is reached, avoiding the discomfort associated with large sudden extensions while achieving the same overall length adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The extension process is divided into multiple periodic small-step extensions. The system performs repeated extension cycles with brief intervals between them, allowing gradual adaptation and maintaining patient comfort while achieving cumulative length adjustment over time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system allows for frequent and precise adjustments of the prosthesis length without clinical visits, reducing patient discomfort and physician workload, while providing accurate and autonomous lengthening based on real-time data, enhancing patient comfort and reducing the need for frequent medical facility visits.

Implementation Method 1

a battery (7) which is arranged for being charged by an external energy source without necessitating to be brought to mechanical contact therewith

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBattery (electricity): Battery (electricity)

Implementation Method 2

an internal battery (7) suitable for being charged without necessitating wiring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3968880B1Autonomous control and lengthening system for tumor prosthesis
Publication Date: 2023.03.22 YILDIZ TEKNIK UNIVSI
  • EP3968880B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3968880B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3968880B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention proposes a bone lengthening system (100) for tumor prostheses, comprising a prosthesis (202) which includes an internal battery (7) arranged for wireless charging; the system (100) further comprises an extendable mechanism (1) which is connected to the prosthesis (202) and which is arranged to be lengthened for, when in use, bringing a length (108) of a limb provided with the prosthesis to a value corresponding to a length of a healthy limb (201) based on a healthy limb length data (107).