Autonomous Tumor Prosthesis Lengthening System
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current extendable tumor prostheses require frequent clinical visits for limb length adjustments, causing inconvenience to patients, increased workload for physicians, and exposure to radiation, with subjective and approximate extension determinations based on statistical data.
Innovation Solution
An autonomous bone extension system with an internal wireless-charging battery and a wearable sensor that measures healthy limb length, using a machine-learning-based estimation to autonomously adjust the prosthesis length to match the healthy limb, minimizing the need for clinical visits and improving patient comfort.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If periodic clinical visits are used for prosthesis extension, then extension can be performed, but patient convenience deteriorates and physician workload increases
Solution Approach 1:
The prosthesis system performs self-measurement of limb length using integrated sensors and automatically determines extension requirements without physician intervention. The system autonomously monitors its own state and initiates extension procedures based on detected length discrepancies, eliminating the need for periodic clinical visits and reducing both patient inconvenience and physician workload.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces manual measurement methods (physical examination, radiographic imaging) with electronic sensing systems. Sensors continuously monitor limb length and transmit data to a control unit that automatically processes information and triggers extension when needed, substituting mechanical/clinical procedures with an automated electronic system.
2Measurement precision
If frequent radiographic measurements are performed, then limb length difference can be determined, but patient exposure to radiation increases
Solution Approach 1:
The system replaces radiographic measurement with electronic sensing. Sensors integrated into the prosthesis directly measure limb length through electronic means, eliminating the need for repeated X-ray exposures while maintaining measurement capability through continuous electronic monitoring.
Solution Approach 2:
Instead of periodic radiographic measurements, the system implements continuous electronic monitoring of limb length. Sensors continuously track length changes and provide real-time data to the control unit, enabling ongoing measurement without interruption and without radiation exposure.
3Length of moving object
If extension is applied intermittently in large steps, then prosthesis length can be adjusted, but patient comfort deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The system applies extension in small, controlled increments rather than large single steps. The control unit monitors length changes continuously and initiates multiple small extension cycles until the target length is reached, avoiding the discomfort associated with large sudden extensions while achieving the same overall length adjustment.
Solution Approach 2:
The extension process is divided into multiple periodic small-step extensions. The system performs repeated extension cycles with brief intervals between them, allowing gradual adaptation and maintaining patient comfort while achieving cumulative length adjustment over time.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The system allows for frequent and precise adjustments of the prosthesis length without clinical visits, reducing patient discomfort and physician workload, while providing accurate and autonomous lengthening based on real-time data, enhancing patient comfort and reducing the need for frequent medical facility visits.
Implementation Method 1
a battery (7) which is arranged for being charged by an external energy source without necessitating to be brought to mechanical contact therewith
Implementation Method 2
an internal battery (7) suitable for being charged without necessitating wiring
Data Source
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AI summary
The present invention proposes a bone lengthening system (100) for tumor prostheses, comprising a prosthesis (202) which includes an internal battery (7) arranged for wireless charging; the system (100) further comprises an extendable mechanism (1) which is connected to the prosthesis (202) and which is arranged to be lengthened for, when in use, bringing a length (108) of a limb provided with the prosthesis to a value corresponding to a length of a healthy limb (201) based on a healthy limb length data (107).