Autonomous UAV Chemical Cloud Detection Without Link Dependence

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for detecting chemical pollution clouds are unsafe for humans and require precise user control, with accuracy dependent on the user's skill level, and may fail if communication between the detection device and control device is unavailable.

Innovation Solution

An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with a transceiver and controller that can autonomously detect chemical pollution clouds using a pre-learned algorithm, determining operation mode based on control and status signals, allowing for automatic detection without human intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual control method is used for detecting chemical pollution clouds, then user control and communication are required, but safety is compromised due to human exposure risk and operational dependency on user skill and communication availability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliabilityVSAvoidhuman exposure to chemical substances
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The unmanned aerial vehicle is equipped with an autonomous algorithm that enables it to independently determine operation modes, control flight paths, and detect chemical pollution clouds without continuous human intervention. The system autonomously processes detection data, identifies pollution sources, and adjusts its operation based on pre-stored algorithms, thereby eliminating the need for human operators to be present in or closely monitor hazardous areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If autonomous detection mode is implemented, then safety and continuous operation are improved, but system complexity increases due to onboard processing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational simplicityVSAvoidautonomous control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The autonomous algorithm and various operational parameters are pre-stored in the unmanned aerial vehicle's memory before deployment. The system includes pre-programmed detection protocols, flight path planning algorithms, and decision-making logic that are prepared in advance, allowing the vehicle to autonomously execute complex detection tasks without requiring real-time human input or complex onboard processing during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11059584B1Method for detecting chemical pollution cloud and unmanned aerial vehicle for performing the method
Publication Date: 2021.07.13 AGENCY FOR DEFENSE DEV
  • US11059584B1 patent drawing
  • US11059584B1 patent drawing
  • US11059584B1 patent drawing

AI summary

This application relates to a method for detecting chemical pollution cloud which is performed by an unmanned aerial vehicle comprising. In one aspect, the method includes receiving, from a control device for controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle, a control signal and generating a status signal indicating a state of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The method also includes determining an operation mode for detecting the chemical pollution cloud based on the control signal and the status signal. The method further includes detecting the chemical pollution cloud based on a pre-learned autonomous algorithm without the control of the control device when the determined operation mode is an automatic detection mode for detecting the chemical pollution cloud without control of the control device.