Autonomous Vehicle Display Cues for Passenger Recognition

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Solution Overview

Problem

Autonomous vehicles lack the ability to communicate effectively with passengers and others outside the vehicle, as they do not have a human driver to convey information through physical gestures or direct communication.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a notification system on autonomous vehicles that uses a display to convey information based on distance, context, and environmental factors, adjusting the content and brightness of notifications to ensure legibility and recognition by passengers, including the use of color, alphanumeric characters, icons, and dynamic adjustments based on speed, traffic, and weather.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If a notification system with display is implemented on autonomous vehicles, then communication effectiveness with passengers is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication effectivenessVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The notification system acts as an intermediary communication channel between the autonomous vehicle system and passengers. The display device serves as a mediator that translates vehicle status, location, and operational information into visual notifications that passengers can understand, effectively bridging the communication gap without requiring direct human-driver interaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical communication methods used by human drivers (gestures, verbal communication, physical signals) with an electronic notification system. The display-based notification system substitutes the biological/mechanical communication capabilities of human drivers with an automated electronic information delivery system that provides consistent, clear, and comprehensive communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Illumination intensity

If dynamic brightness adjustment is implemented based on environmental factors, then legibility and recognition are improved, but use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelegibilityVSAvoiduse of energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The notification system dynamically adjusts display brightness based on real-time environmental conditions such as ambient light levels, time of day, and weather conditions. This dynamic adaptation ensures optimal legibility across varying conditions while avoiding excessive energy consumption by only increasing brightness when necessary for visibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the brightness parameter of the display based on environmental factors. By monitoring ambient conditions and adjusting the illumination intensity parameter accordingly, the system maintains effective communication with passengers while optimizing energy consumption - increasing brightness only when environmental conditions require enhanced visibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of information

If multiple notification types with additional information are displayed, then communication completeness is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication completenessVSAvoidnotification system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The notification system segments information into multiple distinct notification types, each conveying specific aspects of vehicle status or passenger information. By dividing comprehensive communication into structured segments (e.g., arrival notifications, status updates, directional information), the system delivers complete information in an organized manner that manages complexity through systematic categorization rather than presenting all information simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11840173B2External facing communications for autonomous vehicles
Publication Date: 2023.12.12 WAYMO LLC
  • US11840173B2 patent drawing
  • US11840173B2 patent drawing
  • US11840173B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the disclosure provide for displaying notifications on a display of an autonomous vehicle 100. In one instance, a distance from the vehicle to a destination of the vehicle or a passenger may be determined. When the distance is between a first distance and a second distance, a first notification 650 may be displayed on the display. The second distance may be less than the first distance. When the distance is less than the second distance, a second notification 660 may be displayed on the display. The second notification provides additional information not provided by the first notification.