Autonomous Vehicle Passenger Authentication via Multi-Channel Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Autonomous shared vehicle systems face challenges in securely and conveniently authenticating passengers, which is crucial for ensuring passenger safety and preventing unauthorized vehicle access.

Innovation Solution

The system uses a multi-stage authentication process involving short-range communication technologies like Bluetooth, where an autonomous vehicle receives and compares passenger identification information from a mobile device with data stored in a remote entity, ensuring accurate passenger verification and secure vehicle access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a multi-stage authentication process is implemented using short-range communication technologies, then passenger safety and security are improved, but device complexity and authentication time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepassenger safetyVSAvoidauthentication process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The authentication process is divided into multiple stages: initial vehicle identification, passenger verification, and final access authorization. Each stage uses different communication channels and verification methods, breaking down the complex authentication into manageable segments that enhance security without overwhelming the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A remote entity server acts as an intermediary between the autonomous vehicle and the passenger's mobile device. This mediator coordinates the authentication process, verifies credentials, and manages communication between components, reducing the complexity burden on individual devices while maintaining high security standards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If multiple communication channels are used for verification, then authentication accuracy is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication accuracyVSAvoidauthentication time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Passenger identification information is pre-collected and stored in the mobile device before the authentication process begins. The vehicle computer also pre-loads verification protocols and communication channels. This preliminary preparation enables faster real-time authentication by eliminating data collection delays during the actual verification process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple communication channels operate in parallel rather than sequentially. While one channel verifies passenger identity, another simultaneously confirms vehicle authorization, and a third establishes secure communication links. This continuous parallel operation maintains high authentication accuracy while minimizing total authentication time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS11097690B2Identifying and authenticating autonomous vehicles and passengers
Publication Date: 2021.08.24 MOTIONAL AD LLC
  • US11097690B2 patent drawing
  • US11097690B2 patent drawing
  • US11097690B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method comprising receiving, by a vehicle computer, first information specifying a user, a time, and a location, the first information received by the vehicle computer from a first communication channel; causing the vehicle to navigate to the geographic location so as to arrive at the specified location; at the geographic location: receiving, by the vehicle computer, second information identifying the individual, time and location, the second information received over a second communication channel different than the first communication channel, the second information sent by a mobile device at the location; comparing, by the vehicle computer, the first information and the second information; and responsive to the comparing, causing, by the vehicle computer, one or more doors of the vehicle to unlock or open.