Autonomous Vehicle Schedule Control for Variable Boarding Demand

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing autonomous vehicle transportation systems struggle to flexibly adjust operation schedules in response to changing boarding demands, leading to inefficiencies in vehicle deployment and passenger service.

Innovation Solution

An operation management apparatus that includes an operation schedule provider, an introduction judgment unit, and a schedule changer, which can execute advancing, delay, or cut-in change processes to adjust departure times and vehicle line configurations based on boarding demand, ensuring efficient inter-vehicle spacing and timely vehicle introduction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the operation schedule is fixed according to normal operation plans, then operational stability is maintained, but flexibility to respond to changing boarding demands deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility to adjust operation scheduleVSAvoidoperational stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The operation schedule is transformed from a static fixed plan to a dynamic adjustable system. The schedule changer dynamically modifies departure target times and vehicle deployment based on real-time boarding demands, while the operation schedule provider maintains the baseline stable schedule. This dynamic adjustment mechanism allows the system to adapt to changing conditions without completely abandoning the original stable operation plan.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters (departure target times, vehicle deployment timing) based on boarding demand thresholds. When boarding demand exceeds predetermined thresholds, the schedule changer adjusts the operation schedule by changing departure times and vehicle introduction timing, thereby achieving flexibility while maintaining operational reliability through controlled parameter modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If additional vehicles are introduced to meet boarding demand, then service capacity is improved, but operational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice capacityVSAvoidoperational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The introduction judgment unit performs preliminary assessment of boarding demands before vehicles are deployed. By judging whether additional vehicles are needed based on predetermined thresholds and current operational status, the system prepares for vehicle introduction in advance, avoiding last-minute complex coordination and reducing operational complexity while ensuring adequate service capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors boarding demands and provides feedback to the schedule changer. This feedback mechanism allows the system to adjust vehicle deployment and operation schedules based on actual demand levels, optimizing service capacity while maintaining manageable operational complexity through data-driven decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If departure target times are adjusted frequently, then responsiveness to boarding demand is improved, but schedule stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponsiveness to boarding demandVSAvoidschedule stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The schedule changer adjusts departure target times as operational parameters based on boarding demand thresholds. Rather than frequent arbitrary changes, the system modifies parameters systematically when demand exceeds predetermined levels, improving responsiveness while maintaining schedule stability through controlled and threshold-based adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11676489B2Operation management apparatus and operation management method of autonomous travel vehicle
Publication Date: 2023.06.13 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US11676489B2 patent drawing
  • US11676489B2 patent drawing
  • US11676489B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An operation schedule changer can execute, as a schedule change process for changing a normal operation schedule, an advancing change process, a delay change process, and a cut-in change process. The schedule changer executes one of the advancing change process, the delay change process, or the cut-in change process based on a boarding demand.