Autosensitive Conductivity Probe With Self-Reset Sensitivity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current sensor-based systems for measuring fluid conductivity require manual calibration and are prone to variability, leading to potential false positives due to factors like fluid properties and contamination, necessitating an autosensitive probe that can automatically adjust its sensitivity.

Innovation Solution

An autosensitive detector and measurement system with a self-adjustable set-off value, utilizing a sensitivity correction factor to adapt to environmental parameters, allowing for automatic recalibration and adjustment of sensitivity upon initialization, enabling precise conductivity measurements without user estimation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual calibration is used to set the set-off value, then the system can operate with simple hardware, but measurement precision deteriorates due to variability and potential false positives

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconductivity measurement accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically determines the set-off value by measuring the baseline conductivity of the fluid without user intervention. The microprocessor calculates the set-off value based on initial measurements, eliminating the need for manual calibration while improving measurement precision and reducing false positives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary measurements of the fluid's baseline conductivity before actual measurements begin. These preliminary actions establish the reference set-off value that will be used for subsequent conductivity measurements, ensuring accuracy without requiring manual setup.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed set-off value is used, then the system operation is simple, but adaptability deteriorates when fluid properties vary

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptation to fluid property variationsVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The set-off value transitions from a fixed parameter to a dynamic one that automatically adjusts based on the measured fluid properties. The system continuously adapts the set-off value according to the baseline conductivity measurements, allowing the system to handle variations in fluid composition without requiring manual reconfiguration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from baseline measurements to automatically adjust the set-off value. By continuously monitoring the fluid's conductivity characteristics and adjusting the reference value accordingly, the system maintains adaptability to different fluid conditions while preserving ease of operation through automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If sensitivity correction factor is applied, then measurement precision improves, but device complexity increases due to additional control mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement accuracyVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system adjusts the sensitivity correction factor by modifying the set-off value parameter based on measured baseline conductivity. This parameter change allows the system to compensate for variations in fluid properties and improve measurement precision without requiring complex hardware modifications, as the adjustment is achieved through software-based parameter optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides accurate and reliable conductivity measurements by automatically adjusting sensitivity, reducing errors caused by fluid property variations and contamination, ensuring consistent detection without manual calibration.

Implementation Method 1

a measure of the resistance or the conductance of fluids, and more precisely as shown in one embodiment, a measure of the conductivity between two conductive probes spaced at a short distance in a fluid to determine the resistance of the volume of fluid between the two probes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Conductivity: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS8076945B2Autosensitive detector and measurement system
Publication Date: 2011.12.13 CALABRESE RONALD V
  • US8076945B2 patent drawing
  • US8076945B2 patent drawing
  • US8076945B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure relates to an autosensitive detector and an autosensitive measurement system with a self-adjustable set-off value, and more specifically, to a probe for adaptation to an environmental parameter such as liquids adapted to reset its measured sensitivity each time the probe is enabled or turned on, which can be further desensitized by adjusting a sensitivity correction factor by a factor (F) within the range of 0.05<F<2.01 of the reset sensitivity or of up to ten times or ten percent of the reset sensitivity but most likely of 10 to 20% from the initial value using a remote control system such as a handheld programmer or programming function of the sensor board.