Autostereoscopic Display Calibration via Camera Position Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing autostereoscopic display systems face challenges in simplified calibration, particularly for user-mountable and detachable imaging arrays, which require precise geometric and optical parameter alignment, making on-site calibration complex and labor-intensive.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a camera to detect its viewing position and display a test pattern with different image information for laterally displaced viewing positions, allowing for automatic adjustment of system parameters based on camera image evaluation, facilitating both manufacturing and on-site calibration without strict camera positioning requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If imaging array is made user-mountable and detachable for flexible 2D/3D mode switching, then adaptability is improved, but alignment precision deteriorates due to repeated mounting and detaching

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemode switching flexibilityVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-defining a standard mounting position and orientation for the imaging array on the display device. The calibration method establishes reference positions before the imaging array is mounted, and the user is guided to align the imaging array with these pre-established references, ensuring consistent alignment without requiring complex real-time adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical alignment systems with an automated optical calibration system. Instead of using精密 mechanical positioning structures that would be required to maintain alignment precision through repeated mounting and detaching, the system uses a camera to capture images and software algorithms to automatically calculate and adjust alignment parameters, substituting mechanical precision requirements with computational correction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If dedicated alignment equipment and visual inspection by trained personnel are used during manufacturing, then alignment precision is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidcalibration system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by enabling the calibration system to automatically perform alignment verification and parameter adjustment without requiring external dedicated alignment equipment or trained personnel. The camera captures images of the display and imaging array, and the embedded software automatically processes these images to determine alignment status and generate correction parameters, making the system self-calibrating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies universality by designing a calibration system that uses standard components (camera, display, processor) already present in the device, rather than requiring specialized dedicated alignment equipment. The same camera used for normal operation can be utilized for calibration purposes, and the software runs on the existing processor, making the calibration functionality universal and integrated into the device's existing architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If strict camera positioning requirements are imposed for calibration, then measurement precision is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera positioning precisionVSAvoidcalibration operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by using the camera to capture images during calibration and then processing these images to determine the actual camera position and orientation. The system provides feedback information about the detected position, and based on this feedback, automatically calculates correction parameters to compensate for any positioning deviations, allowing calibration to proceed successfully even with less strict positioning requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting calibration parameters based on the detected camera position. Instead of requiring the camera to be positioned at a fixed predetermined location, the system detects the actual camera position parameters from the captured images and modifies the calibration calculations accordingly, allowing flexibility in camera placement while maintaining calibration accuracy through parameter adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method simplifies the calibration process, enabling users to perform on-site calibration automatically and iteratively adjust system parameters, ensuring accurate alignment of the imaging array and display device, enhancing the usability and effectiveness of autostereoscopic displays.

Implementation Method 1

evaluating a camera image of the test pattern as observed by the camera

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP2615838B1Calibration of an autostereoscopic display system
Publication Date: 2019.08.21 SEEFRONT
  • EP2615838B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2615838B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2615838B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method for calibrating an autostereoscopic display system, having the steps of: - detecting a camera viewing position (P) of a camera (16; 116) arranged to be able to observe a display (22) of the autostereoscopic display system (S12), - providing and displaying on the display (22) in an autostereoscopic display mode of the display (22) a test pattern comprising different image information for at least two laterally displaced respective viewing positions (28; 32) in front of the display (22), of which viewing positions at least one is based on the detected camera viewing position (P), based on system parameters of the autostereoscopic display system (S14, S16), and - adjusting at least one of the system parameters based on a camera image of the test pattern as observed by the camera (16; 116) (S22).