Autostereoscopic Display Disparity Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Autostereoscopic display devices suffer from pseudoscopic phenomena, causing discomfort and fatigue due to inverted or blended stereoscopic images, especially at the boundaries of viewing periods, and existing solutions require expensive high-precision detection and optical modulators.

Innovation Solution

A display device with a disparity extraction unit, parameter calculation unit, shift processing unit, and mapping processing unit that adjusts disparities based on observer position and attributes to rearrange view images, reducing discomfort by interpolating or extrapolating virtual view images within the display unit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If high-precision detection devices and high-precision optical modulators are used to detect viewer position and adjust mask patterns, then pseudoscopic discomfort can be reduced, but device cost and maintenance expense increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepseudoscopic discomfortVSAvoiddevice cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces expensive high-precision detection devices and optical modulators with standard display devices that render virtual view images. Instead of using costly specialized equipment to detect viewer position and adjust mask patterns, the system uses affordable display technology to generate multiple virtual views that are selectively presented based on detected position, significantly reducing hardware costs while maintaining effectiveness in reducing pseudoscopic discomfort

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent substitutes physical mechanical systems (optical modulators with moving parts) with computational image processing methods. Rather than using mechanical mask patterns that physically block or redirect light based on viewer position, the system computationally generates and presents different virtual view images, replacing complex mechanical adjustment mechanisms with software-based disparity adjustment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If disparity value is increased to enhance stereoscopic depth effect, then stereoscopic video quality improves, but viewer fatigue increases due to accumulation of fatigue from large disparity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestereoscopic depth accuracyVSAvoidviewer fatigue
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic disparity adjustment where the disparity value is not fixed but is adaptively modified based on the detected viewer position. As the viewer moves closer to or farther from the display, the system dynamically adjusts the disparity between virtual view images to maintain optimal stereoscopic depth perception. This dynamic adjustment prevents excessive disparity values that would cause fatigue while preserving depth accuracy when the viewer is at appropriate distances

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the disparity parameter based on viewer position conditions. When the viewer is detected to be in positions where large disparity would cause fatigue (such as extreme close or far positions), the system modifies the disparity parameter to reduce the stereoscopic depth effect. This parameter adjustment allows the system to maintain high stereoscopic quality when conditions are favorable while reducing fatigue-inducing effects when conditions are unfavorable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8654182B2Display device and control method of display device
Publication Date: 2014.02.18 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US8654182B2 patent drawing
  • US8654182B2 patent drawing
  • US8654182B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided a display device including a display unit which periodically arranges and displays a plurality of images and a parallax barrier which is disposed in front of a pixel plane of the display unit and separates light from the display unit. The display device includes a disparity extraction unit which extracts information on a distribution of disparities between the view images, a parameter calculation unit which calculates a shift amount based on the disparity distribution information, a shift processing unit which performs shift processing on at least one of the view images based on the calculated shift amount, and a mapping processing unit which rearranges the at least one shift-processed view image on the display unit.