Autostereoscopic Display Thickness Reduction via Gap Layer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing three-dimensional image display devices face challenges in reducing overall thickness and preventing distortion and specific color intensiveness in image information.

Innovation Solution

A three-dimensional image display device comprising a data panel, a light supplier, a lens array, and a gap layer, where the light supplier locally radiates light to display left and right eye images, and the lens array converts Lambertian light into collimated light for viewing without distortion, with a gap layer and adhesive layers to minimize thickness and prevent aberrations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a polarizing plate and specifically manufactured screen are used to display three-dimensional images, then three-dimensional image display capability is achieved, but overall device thickness increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional image display capabilityVSAvoidoverall device thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the polarizing plate from the display system, transitioning from a polarizing-based 3D display to a lens array-based autostereoscopic display. This elimination of the polarizing plate directly reduces overall device thickness while maintaining three-dimensional image display capability through the lens array structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a lens array as an intermediary component between the display panel and the viewer's eyes. This lens array mediates the light paths to enable separate viewing of left and right eye images without requiring polarizing plates, thereby achieving 3D display functionality with reduced thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Length of stationary object

If components are placed in direct contact to reduce thickness, then overall thickness decreases, but image distortion and color intensiveness occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverall device thicknessVSAvoidimage quality and color balance
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the space between the display panel and lens array by introducing a gap layer, rather than placing components in direct contact. This segmentation maintains precise optical spacing to prevent image distortion and color intensiveness while still achieving compact overall thickness through optimized component arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The gap layer acts as an intermediary between the display panel and lens array, maintaining precise optical spacing. This intermediary space prevents direct contact that would cause distortion while allowing the overall device thickness to remain compact through optimized component positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Stability of the object's composition

If adhesive layers are used to bond components, then structural stability is achieved, but additional thickness is added

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidoverall device thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs thin adhesive films to bond the gap layer to the display panel and the lens array to the gap layer. These thin film adhesive layers provide sufficient structural stability while minimizing additional thickness contribution compared to conventional bonding methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables a thinner, lighter, and cost-effective three-dimensional image display device that maintains image quality by reducing distortion and balancing color information loss, allowing multiple users to view clear three-dimensional images without distortion or color intensiveness issues.

Implementation Method 1

a lens array including a plurality of lenses disposed at a second side being opposite to the first side of the data panel, the lens array determining a passage such that the image supplied by the light supplier is transferred to the user

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight collimation through lens array: Lens

Data Source

PatentUS9374573B2Three-dimensional image display device
Publication Date: 2016.06.21 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US9374573B2 patent drawing
  • US9374573B2 patent drawing
  • US9374573B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a three-dimensional image display device, in particular, a three-dimensional image display device using a glassless mode. The three-dimensional image display device includes a data panel for displaying an image including a left eye image and a right eye image, a light supplier disposed at a first side of the data panel, the light supplier locally radiating light to enable a left eye image and a right eye image displayed on the data panel to be seen by a left eye and a right eye of a user, respectively, a lens array including a plurality of lenses disposed at a second side being opposite to the first side of the data panel, the lens array determining a passage such that the image supplied by the light supplier is transferred to the user, and a gap layer disposed between the data panel and the light supplier.