Autostereoscopic Display Lightguide Focal Point Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current autostereoscopic display systems face challenges in effectively directing light from multiple sources to distinct focal points for the simultaneous display of stereoscopic images, leading to inefficiencies in image rendering and viewer experience.

Innovation Solution

The system employs a transmissive display device and a lightguide, dynamically configured by a controller to redirect light from multiple sources to specific focal points, using MEMS switches or electrowetting media to alternate between left and right-channel images, with optical shutters and a light absorbing layer to manage light transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple light sources are used to illuminate different focal points for stereoscopic images, then the autostereoscopic display capability is improved, but the light directionality and focal point precision deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautostereoscopic display capabilityVSAvoidfocal point precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A light guide is introduced as an intermediary component between the light sources and the display device. The light guide receives light from multiple light sources and directs it to specific focal points with precision, solving the problem of poor light directionality when multiple light sources are used for autostereoscopic display.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If light from multiple sources is directed to distinct focal points, then stereoscopic image rendering is improved, but light transmission efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestereoscopic image renderingVSAvoidlight transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The light guide acts as an intermediary that efficiently transmits light from multiple sources to distinct focal points, minimizing light loss. It ensures that light energy is effectively delivered to the required locations for stereoscopic image rendering at different depths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The light guide is divided into multiple light transmitting portions, each corresponding to a different focal point. This segmentation allows independent optimization of light transmission paths for different depth planes, improving overall light transmission efficiency while supporting multi-focal-point stereoscopic display.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If dynamic light direction control is implemented for alternating left and right-channel images, then autostereoscopic viewing experience is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautostereoscopic viewing experienceVSAvoidlight guide configuration system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light guide configuration system is designed to be dynamically adjustable, allowing the light transmitting portions to be selectively activated or deactivated based on the required stereoscopic image display. This dynamic control enables alternating between left and right-channel images while managing device complexity through programmable control rather than complex mechanical structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables efficient and effective display of stereoscopic images by ensuring that each eye sees the correct channel image, enhancing the autostereoscopic viewing experience with improved image clarity and reduced misdirection of light.

Implementation Method 1

a lightguide; configuring a lightguide to direct light from at least one light source to a first focal point

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 2

configuring a transmissive optical display according to a first stereoscopic image of a stereoscopic image pair

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission modulation:

Implementation Method 3

using MEMS switches or electrowetting media to alternate between left and right-channel images

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrowetting: Electrowetting

Data Source

PatentUS9042014B1Autostereoscopic display
Publication Date: 2015.05.26 ROCKWELL COLLINS INC
  • US9042014B1 patent drawing
  • US9042014B1 patent drawing
  • US9042014B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and system for autostereoscopic display of stereoscopic images may include: illuminating at least one light source; configuring a lightguide to direct light from at least one light source to a first focal point; configuring a transmissive optical display according to a first stereoscopic image of a stereoscopic image pair; configuring the lightguide to direct light from at least one light source to a second focal point; and configuring the transmissive optical display according to a second stereoscopic image of the stereoscopic image pair.