Thin-Film Auxiliary Battery Placement for Compact Battery Capacity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Consumer-electronic devices face challenges in achieving both smaller form factors and longer battery life due to limited interior volume, making it difficult to efficiently utilize space for batteries and other components, especially with conventional battery shapes and sizes.

Innovation Solution

The use of a primary lithium-ion battery in conjunction with a thin-film auxiliary battery, where the auxiliary battery is positioned along the surface of the primary battery to fill unused space and provide additional energy storage, accommodating interconnects and other components, and can be flexible to accommodate swelling during charging/discharging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If a conventional battery is used to power consumer-electronic devices, then the device can operate, but the interior volume is insufficient to accommodate both the battery and other components while maintaining a compact form factor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery lifeVSAvoidinterior volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The battery system is divided into two separate batteries: a primary battery and an auxiliary thin-film battery. This segmentation allows each battery to be optimized for different functions and space requirements, enabling the auxiliary battery to occupy unused surface areas while the primary battery provides main power storage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The auxiliary thin-film battery is positioned along the surface of the primary battery rather than occupying only internal volume. This dimensional transition from purely internal placement to surface-along placement utilizes previously unused space, effectively increasing battery capacity without proportionally increasing device volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Length of moving object

If the battery shape is constrained by device dimensions, then the device maintains a compact form factor, but the battery capacity is adversely affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice dimensionsVSAvoidbattery capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The auxiliary battery extends along the surface of the primary battery in a dimensional direction that does not increase the device's overall length, width, or height. This allows additional battery capacity to be added without compromising the compact form factor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The auxiliary thin-film battery is strategically positioned in local areas along the primary battery surface where space is available, such as along edges or in irregular gaps. This localized placement optimizes space utilization without requiring uniform expansion of the entire battery assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of manufacture

If rigid battery structures are used, then manufacturing is simplified, but irregular-shaped cavities and non-uniform spaces within the device cannot be efficiently utilized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidspace utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The auxiliary battery employs a thin-film structure that is inherently more flexible and adaptable in shape compared to conventional rigid batteries. This flexibility allows the battery to conform to irregular cavities and non-uniform spaces within the device, efficiently utilizing available volume that would otherwise remain empty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Data Source

PatentUS11876167B2Multiple battery configurations for space utilization
Publication Date: 2024.01.16 GOOGLE LLC
  • US11876167B2 patent drawing
  • US11876167B2 patent drawing
  • US11876167B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Example embodiments relate to multiple battery configurations for space utilization. One embodiment includes a device. The device includes a primary battery. The device also includes an auxiliary battery configured to supply auxiliary electrical power. A first surface of the auxiliary battery is positioned along a first surface of the primary battery. The auxiliary battery is a thin-film battery. The first surface of the auxiliary battery has a smaller area than the first surface of the primary battery.