Auxiliary Navigational Tool Positioning for Compact Device Interface

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Solution Overview

Problem

Handheld communication devices face challenges in providing an efficient user interface due to their small size, limiting the exterior surface area for input and output features, which hinders data entry and navigation while maintaining portability and usability.

Innovation Solution

The device incorporates a full or reduced alphabetic keyboard with disambiguation software and an auxiliary navigational tool like a trackball, positioned above the keyboard and below the display screen, to facilitate textual data entry and cursor navigation without obstructing the view, and includes connectivity options for wireless communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the device size is reduced to maintain portability, then the exterior surface area for input and output features is limited, but this limits the space available for keyboard and display screen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidexterior surface area
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions the navigational tool in the three-dimensional space above the keyboard and below the display screen, utilizing the vertical dimension rather than expanding the horizontal footprint. This allows the device to maintain a compact exterior surface area while still providing adequate space for all input and output features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If a full alphabetic keyboard is included for textual data entry, then data entry capability is improved, but the device complexity and space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetextual data entry capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the keyboard with disambiguation software that allows users to input text using a reduced set of keys. Multiple letters or functions are merged into fewer keys, and the software resolves ambiguities through context-aware prediction and user training, thereby reducing the physical keyboard size while maintaining full textual data entry capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces part of the mechanical keyboard input system with software-based disambiguation and predictive text algorithms. This substitution allows the device to achieve full data entry functionality with fewer physical keys, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If an auxiliary navigational tool like trackball is added above the keyboard, then cursor navigation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecursor navigationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The navigational tool is designed to serve multiple functions: it acts as both a cursor navigation device and an additional input mechanism. By making this single component multi-functional, the patent reduces the need for separate dedicated components, thereby managing device complexity while improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8621389B2Selective viewing of information
Publication Date: 2013.12.31 MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LTD
  • US8621389B2 patent drawing
  • US8621389B2 patent drawing
  • US8621389B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method is disclosed that provides for the displaying, on display screen of an electronic device, a list of contact names, and further provides for the designating, by sequentially scrolling through the list of contact names, individual contact names in the list of contact names and wherein designation of an individual contact name reveals available information about the contact.