Auxiliary Optical Source for Fluorescent Lamp Lighting Delay

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Solution Overview

Problem

Liquid crystal display devices experience a time delay in lighting due to the absence of electrons in fluorescent lamps when left in darkness, leading to a delay in image display as the lamps require time to reinitiate discharge after being turned on.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating an auxiliary optical source below the fluorescent lamps, which applies light with a wavelength shorter than 500 nm, such as blue or ultraviolet light, to generate electrons and reduce the delay in lighting by providing activation energy, and positioning it below the central axis of the lamps to minimize light leakage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If fluorescent lamps are used as optical sources, then light can be supplied to the liquid crystal panel, but time delay in lighting occurs when the device is left in darkness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight emissionVSAvoidtime delay in lighting
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by introducing an auxiliary optical source that activates before the main fluorescent lamp to generate electrons in advance. This auxiliary source irradiates the fluorescent lamp tube with light having a wavelength shorter than 500 nm to stimulate electron generation, so that when the main lamp is turned on, electrons are already present and ready for immediate discharge, eliminating the lighting delay that occurs after prolonged darkness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of time

If auxiliary optical source is added to reduce time delay, then lighting speed improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime delay reductionVSAvoidbacklight unit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing the auxiliary optical source to serve multiple functions: it generates electrons in the fluorescent lamp tube, activates the phosphor coating, and prepares the gas discharge environment. This multi-functional approach allows a single auxiliary component to address the lighting delay issue while minimizing the need for additional separate systems, thereby reducing overall device complexity despite adding functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Loss of time

If auxiliary optical source is positioned below fluorescent lamp, then electron generation is effective, but light leakage may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectron generation speedVSAvoidlight leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by positioning the auxiliary optical source below the fluorescent lamp tube and directing its light output upward through the tube wall. This localized illumination strategy ensures that the auxiliary light acts precisely where needed (at the tube interior surface to stimulate electron generation) while the tube structure itself serves as a barrier that prevents the auxiliary light from leaking outward, thus solving both electron generation efficiency and light leakage prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The auxiliary optical source significantly reduces the time delay in lighting by generating electrons quickly, ensuring immediate light emission and minimizing light leakage, thereby enhancing the image display quality of liquid crystal display devices.

Implementation Method 1

an auxiliary optical source for supplying light to the fluorescent lamps

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

when a high voltage is applied to the electrode, electrons in the tube are drawn to the electrode, moving at high speed, and then collide with the electrode. As a result, secondary electrons are emitted to initiate discharge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Implementation Method 3

An inner wall of the lamp is coated with a fluorescent material and an electrode is formed at both ends of the tube

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluorescence: Fluorescence

Implementation Method 4

a reflector disposed above the bottom cover, covering the through-holes and reflecting the light emitted from the fluorescent lamps toward the liquid crystal panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS8179499B2Liquid crystal display device
Publication Date: 2012.05.15 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US8179499B2 patent drawing
  • US8179499B2 patent drawing
  • US8179499B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid crystal display device capable of reducing a time delay in lighting of the liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel, at least one fluorescent lamps disposed below the liquid crystal panel, formed as a cylindrical shape having a central axis and supplying light to the liquid crystal panel, and at least one auxiliary optical source disposed to face the liquid crystal panel while having the central axis therebetween and supplying light to the fluorescent lamps.