Auxiliary Platform for High Altitude Aircraft Ascent

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional high-flying aircraft designed for long missions in the stratosphere carry unnecessary mass and have oversized engines due to the need for ascent capabilities, leading to inefficiencies and increased costs, as they must balance short ascent durations with prolonged mission durations.

Innovation Solution

An auxiliary device is detachably coupled to the aircraft for ascent, providing independent propulsion and releasing at a predetermined altitude, allowing the aircraft engine to be optimized for stratospheric operation, reducing weight and cost, and featuring a non-electrical or electrical drive with stabilization and reusable return capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the aircraft uses its own propulsion for ascent into the stratosphere, then the aircraft can reach the mission altitude, but the aircraft carries unnecessary mass and has an oversized engine for the actual mission

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveascent capabilityVSAvoidaircraft mass
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The ascent function is segmented from the mission function by introducing a separate auxiliary device with its own drive. The auxiliary device provides propulsion during ascent, while the aircraft engine is optimized solely for stratospheric operation, eliminating the need for an oversized engine that would be required if the aircraft performed both ascent and mission functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The ascent capability is extracted from the aircraft system and placed into a separate auxiliary device. This allows the aircraft to be designed with minimal weight for its primary mission, while the auxiliary device carries the propulsion systems needed for ascent.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Productivity

If the aircraft engine is optimized for stratospheric operation, then the aircraft achieves better efficiency during mission, but the aircraft cannot perform ascent without additional propulsion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemission efficiencyVSAvoidpropulsion system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The propulsion system is segmented into two independent components: the aircraft engine optimized for stratospheric operation and the auxiliary device with its own drive for ascent. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function without compromise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If the auxiliary device remains attached to the aircraft during the long mission, then the aircraft has redundant propulsion, but the aircraft carries more mass than necessary

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveascent reliabilityVSAvoidaircraft mass
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The auxiliary device is detachably coupled to the aircraft, allowing it to be present during ascent when needed and absent during the mission when unnecessary. This local quality of detachability enables the system to have redundant propulsion during the critical ascent phase while minimizing mass during the extended mission phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Power

If the auxiliary device provides high power for ascent, then the aircraft can reach stratosphere, but the auxiliary device consumes significant energy during operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveascent powerVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The auxiliary device performs the energy-intensive ascent operation before the mission begins, reaching the stratosphere where the aircraft can then operate efficiently for extended periods. By completing the high-energy task beforehand, the system avoids continuous high energy consumption during the mission phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables optimal aircraft design for stratospheric operations, reducing weight and cost by using the auxiliary device's higher power for ascent, allowing the aircraft engine to operate efficiently during the mission, and enabling multiple uses of the auxiliary device.

Implementation Method 1

the drive can be an internal combustion engine, in which case fuel required for operation is stored or contained in a reservoir of the auxiliary device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInternal combustion: Combustion

Implementation Method 2

the drive can also include an electric motor, which is fed from an energy store of the auxiliary device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic force: Electromagnetic Propulsion

Implementation Method 3

after detaching the auxiliary device from the aircraft, it can be separated from the high-flying aircraft based solely on gravity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Implementation Method 4

such a stabilizing means can include one or more controllable wings and/or a controllable auxiliary drive and/or a direction-changing arrangement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAerodynamic force: Aerofoil

Data Source

PatentEP2935004B1Auxiliary platform for high altitude aircraft
Publication Date: 2018.03.28 AIRBUS DEFENCE & SPACE GMBH
  • EP2935004B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

The invention relates to an auxiliary device (20) for a high-flying aircraft (10). The auxiliary device (20) comprises an aircraft-independent drive (21) for the ascent of the aircraft (10) into the stratosphere, said aircraft being detachably coupled with the auxiliary device (20), and can be detached from the aircraft (10) at the latest when a predetermined mission height is reached.