Auxiliary Power Charging Circuit for Sudden Power-Off Data Backup

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Solution Overview

Problem

Memory systems face data loss and incomplete operations due to sudden power off, as volatile memory controllers do not complete operations when external power is abruptly cut off, leading to potential data loss and incomplete tasks.

Innovation Solution

An auxiliary power supply system that converts external power into multiple charging voltages, monitors capacitance, and adjusts charging voltages to maintain energy levels in a charging circuit, ensuring continuous power supply during sudden power off events by switching to a higher voltage when capacitance decreases.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a single charging voltage is used to charge the charging circuit, then the circuit structure is simple, but the auxiliary power supply cannot maintain sufficient energy levels when capacitance decreases, leading to data loss during sudden power off

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata protection reliabilityVSAvoidcharging circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic charging voltage adjustment based on real-time capacitance detection. The controller switches between first and second charging voltages depending on the detected capacitance level, transforming a static single-voltage system into a dynamic multi-voltage system that adapts to changing conditions, thereby maintaining reliable data protection without excessive complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the voltage parameter of the charging circuit based on capacitance conditions. When capacitance is below a threshold, the system switches from a first charging voltage to a second charging voltage (higher than the first), optimizing energy storage efficiency and ensuring sufficient power for data protection operations during sudden power off events

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the capacitance of the charging circuit is insufficient, then the auxiliary power supply cannot complete backup operations during sudden power off, but increasing capacitance increases component size and cost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebackup operation completionVSAvoidcapacitance component quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of increasing capacitance component quantity or size, the patent changes the voltage parameter dynamically. By detecting capacitance levels and switching to a higher second charging voltage when capacitance is insufficient, the system achieves reliable backup operations without requiring larger or more numerous capacitor components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary detection of capacitance conditions before a sudden power off event occurs. When insufficient capacitance is detected, the controller proactively adjusts the charging voltage to maximize energy storage, ensuring that backup operations can be completed reliably when needed, rather than waiting for failure conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Use of energy by moving object

If multiple charging voltages are implemented based on capacitance detection, then energy storage efficiency is improved, but the control circuit complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy storage efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic control system that adjusts charging voltage based on real-time capacitance detection. The controller monitors capacitance levels and switches between voltage modes accordingly, creating an adaptive energy storage system that optimizes efficiency while maintaining manageable control complexity through systematic decision logic

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback through capacitance detection and voltage adjustment. The controller continuously monitors capacitance conditions and provides feedback by adjusting the charging voltage accordingly, creating a closed-loop control system that optimizes energy storage efficiency while maintaining controlled complexity through automated feedback mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents data loss and ensures complete operations by maintaining energy levels in the charging circuit, allowing the memory system to backup data and continue operations even during sudden power outages.

Implementation Method 1

converting an external power to a plurality of charging voltages

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

charging a charging circuit with a first charging voltage; monitoring a voltage of the charging circuit; when capacitance of the charging circuit is less than a first reference capacitance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS11869602B2Method and circuit for providing auxiliary power and storage device including the same
Publication Date: 2024.01.09 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11869602B2 patent drawing
  • US11869602B2 patent drawing
  • US11869602B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of providing an auxiliary power by an auxiliary power supply. The method may include converting an external power to a plurality of charging voltages; charging a charging circuit with a first charging voltage of the plurality of charging voltages; monitoring a voltage of the charging circuit; when capacitance of the charging circuit is less than a first reference capacitance, charging the charging circuit with a second charging voltage of the plurality of charging voltages, the second charging voltage being higher than the first charging voltage by a first voltage amount; and providing an auxiliary power to outside the auxiliary power supply. The auxiliary power may be generated based on the voltage of the charging circuit.