Auxiliary Soundfield Augmentation via Adaptive Signal Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing soundfield capture setups face challenges in integrating auxiliary microphones while maintaining a continuous and plausible audio experience, as they often fail to seamlessly incorporate ancillary audio streams into the main soundfield without introducing unnatural distortions.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for processing multi-channel soundfields that involve extracting and isolating audio components using adaptive filters, comparing signal-to-noise ratios, and recombining signals with precedence delays to integrate auxiliary microphones while minimizing noise and preserving acoustic integrity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If auxiliary microphones are integrated into soundfield captures, then audio clarity and signal quality are improved, but the complexity of processing and maintaining perceptual continuity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio clarityVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The soundfield is decomposed into distinct audio components (direct sound, reflected sound, auxiliary sources) using beamforming techniques. This segmentation allows independent processing of each component, enabling precise control over how auxiliary microphone signals are integrated without overwhelming the overall processing system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the mixing ratios between soundfield capture and auxiliary microphone signals based on real-time SNR comparisons and audio component analysis. This dynamic adaptation maintains optimal audio clarity across varying acoustic conditions while managing processing complexity through adaptive rather than static processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If auxiliary microphones are integrated into soundfield captures, then signal quality is enhanced, but maintaining a plausible and continuous audio experience becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal qualityVSAvoidaudio continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes key parameters (mixing ratios, spatial positioning, timing delays) based on real-time SNR measurements and audio component identification. By dynamically adjusting these parameters, the system maintains signal quality enhancement while preserving the natural continuity and plausibility of the audio experience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors SNR values and audio component characteristics, using this feedback to adjust the integration of auxiliary microphone signals. This closed-loop approach ensures that signal quality is enhanced only when beneficial, maintaining audio continuity and preventing unnatural artifacts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If audio components are extracted and recombined with precedence delays, then integration of auxiliary microphones is improved, but processing time and computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration capabilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary beamforming to extract audio components from the soundfield capture before integrating auxiliary microphone signals. By preparing the soundfield representation in advance and identifying audio components upfront, the system reduces the computational burden during the actual integration process, balancing adaptability with processing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3165007B1Auxiliary augmentation of soundfields
Publication Date: 2018.04.25 DOLBY LABORATORIES LICENSING CORP
  • EP3165007B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3165007B1 patent drawingFigure 5
  • EP3165007B1 patent drawingFigure 6

AI summary

A method for altering an audio signal of interest in a multi-channel soundfield representation of an audio environment, the method including the steps of: (a) extracting the signal of interest from the soundfield representation; (b) determining a residual soundfield signal; (c) inputting a further associated audio signal, which is associated with the signal of interest; (d) transforming the associated audio signal into a corresponding associated soundfield signal compatable with the residual soundfield; and (e) combining the residual soundfield signal with the associated soundfield signal to produce an output soundfield signal.