Auxiliary View for Articulatable Instruments in Medical Robotics

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Medical robotic systems face challenges in providing an unobstructed view of articulatable instruments extending out of an entry guide, leading to potential collisions and difficulties in determining optimal tool orientations due to the camera's limited field of view and restricted range of motion.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that provide a computer-generated auxiliary view displaying graphical representations of joint positions and range of motion limitations for articulatable instruments, using forward kinematics to determine joint positions and indicating when joints are nearing motion limitations, thereby assisting operators in avoiding collisions and optimizing instrument placement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If the camera is bundled with surgical tools through a single entry guide, then the number of entry apertures is reduced and tissue injury is minimized, but the camera's field of view is restricted and collisions between linkages may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetissue injuryVSAvoidfield of view
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates a virtual copy of the physical instrument linkage system through computer-generated imagery (CGI). The auxiliary view displays a graphical representation of the entry guide and articulatable instruments, replicating their positions and movements in a virtual environment that provides comprehensive visibility without requiring additional physical entry apertures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The solution transitions from a two-dimensional camera view constrained by the bundled instrument configuration to a three-dimensional virtual representation that can be viewed from multiple angles and perspectives. The auxiliary view provides a top-down or lateral perspective that reveals linkage positions and potential collision risks that are invisible in the standard endoscopic camera view.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Length of stationary object

If the camera is bundled with surgical tools, then the entry guide diameter can be kept small for minimally invasive access, but the controllable linkages cannot be viewed and may collide with each other

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveentry guide diameterVSAvoidcollision avoidance
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements continuous visual feedback by displaying the auxiliary view that shows the real-time positions of all articulatable instruments and their linkages. The computer-generated image updates as instruments move, providing the operator with feedback about linkage positions and potential collision risks, enabling proactive avoidance of harmful interactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The virtual auxiliary view acts as an intermediary between the physical instrument configuration and the operator's perception. Instead of requiring direct visual observation of linkages through the camera, the system mediates this information through a computational model that renders and displays the linkage positions, making invisible elements visible without altering the physical bundled configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If intuitive control is provided to assist operator movement of surgical tools, then ease of operation is improved, but the motions of linkages required to produce such motions are not obvious to the operator

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveteleoperational controlVSAvoidlinkage motion visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary computational actions by calculating the positions and orientations of all instrument linkages based on the controlled joint movements before displaying them. The virtual model pre-computes the kinematic relationships and renders the auxiliary view in advance, providing the operator with visible information about linkage positions that correspond to their control inputs, making the otherwise invisible motions apparent.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2445436B1Medical robotic system providing an auxiliary view including range of motion limitations for articulatable instruments extending out of a distal end of an entry guide
Publication Date: 2016.11.30 INTUITIVE SURGICAL OPERATIONS INC
  • EP2445436B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2445436B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2445436B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A medical robotic system (100) includes an entry guide (200) with surgical tools (231, 241) and a camera (211) extending out of its distal end. To supplement the view provided by an image captured by the camera, an auxiliary view including articulatable arms of the surgical tools and/or camera is generated from sensed or otherwise determined information about their positions and orientations are displayed along with indications of range of motion limitations on a display screen (140) from the perspective of a specified viewing point.