Dynamic Threat Assessment Using A/V Recording Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current home security systems lack the ability to dynamically identify and notify homeowners of potential threats approaching their property without human intervention, relying on manual monitoring and lacking real-time threat assessment.

Innovation Solution

Integration of audio/video recording and communication devices with camera systems that capture and analyze video images, use computer vision processes for face recognition, and transmit threat level information to users via visual and audible notifications, utilizing a backend server for threat assessment and notification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual monitoring is used for home security, then the system is simple to implement, but real-time threat assessment capability is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethreat assessment capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables automatic threat assessment through self-service mechanisms where the A/V device captures images, the backend server performs face recognition and threat level determination, and notifications are automatically sent to users without requiring manual monitoring intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

A backend server acts as an intermediary between the A/V recording device and the user, processing identification data through computer vision algorithms and threat assessment logic to generate threat level determinations that are then communicated back to the user

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Speed

If no automated identification system is used, then the device complexity is low, but the speed of threat detection is slow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethreat detection speedVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by continuously capturing and analyzing identification data of individuals approaching the property, determining threat levels in advance before any actual threat materializes, enabling proactive rather than reactive security responses

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Manual monitoring mechanisms are replaced with automated computer vision and image processing systems that use algorithms to detect faces, recognize individuals, and assess threats automatically, substituting human mechanical observation with electronic automated analysis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If real-time threat assessment is implemented, then security reliability is improved, but information processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity reliabilityVSAvoiddata processing load
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the essential identification data from video feeds for threat assessment purposes, separating the critical face recognition information from the rest of the video data, and transmits only this extracted information to the backend server for processing, reducing overall data transmission and processing loads

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS10475311B2Dynamic assessment using an audio/video recording and communication device
Publication Date: 2019.11.12 RING INC
  • US10475311B2 patent drawing
  • US10475311B2 patent drawing
  • US10475311B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Dynamic identification of threat levels associated with persons using audio/video (A/V) recording and communication devices in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure are provided. In one embodiment, a method for notifying a user of a threat level associated with a person within the field of view of a camera of an A/V recording and communication device is provided, the method comprising receiving, from the camera, identification data for the person; transmitting the received identification data to at least one backend server; receiving, from the backend server, information about a threat level associated with the person; and notifying the user of the threat level.