AV Fleet Phase Array for Underground Mapping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems for autonomous vehicles (AVs) face challenges in effectively collecting and processing large quantities of data from various sensors to generate accurate mappings of underground, landscape, and atmospheric features, as well as identifying aircraft locations, which is crucial for navigation and resource detection.

Innovation Solution

A system that collects data from a fleet of AVs using sensors like LiDAR, radar, and vibration sensors, synchronizes location and time data, and uses this information to generate detailed mappings by associating sensor data with discrete locations and times, enabling the identification of underground features, atmospheric conditions, and aircraft locations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If data is collected from multiple distributed autonomous vehicles, then measurement precision and mapping accuracy improve, but device complexity and data processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemapping accuracyVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the large-scale data collection task into segments performed by multiple autonomous vehicles, each collecting local sensor data independently. This segmentation allows the fleet to cover larger areas and achieve better measurement precision without requiring a single complex centralized system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Data from multiple autonomous vehicles is merged and combined to create comprehensive mappings. By integrating sensor data from distributed vehicles, the system achieves improved mapping accuracy and resource detection capabilities while distributing the processing load across the fleet

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Loss of information

If sensor data is collected from distributed autonomous vehicles, then information about underground features and atmospheric conditions is obtained, but loss of time for data synchronization and processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of mapping dataVSAvoiddata processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Each autonomous vehicle performs preliminary data collection and local processing of sensor information before contributing to the overall mapping. This preliminary action ensures that when data is aggregated, the synchronization and processing time is reduced, as individual vehicles have already prepared their data in advance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the accuracy of feature mapping, facilitates the detection of resources like oil and minerals, and provides three-dimensional atmospheric data, improving navigation and resource detection capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

radar sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadar: Radar

Implementation Method 2

Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLIDAR: LIDAR

Implementation Method 3

accelerometer (vibration) sensors... mappings of underground features generated based on an evaluations of vibration data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSeismic wave propagation: Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS12087163B2Autonomous vehicle fleet acting as a phase array for imaging and tomography
Publication Date: 2024.09.10 GM CRUISE HOLDINGS LLC
  • US12087163B2 patent drawing
  • US12087163B2 patent drawing
  • US12087163B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure is directed to collecting and processing data from computing devices of a plurality of autonomous vehicles (AVs). The data received from each of these AV computing devices may include raw sensor data or data that has been generated using data received by one or more sensors at respective AVs. Once this data is collected and associated with discrete locations and times, the data may be evaluated and used to generate mappings of various sorts. These mappings may include mappings of underground features generated based on an evaluations of vibration data. Alternatively, or additionally, these mapping may include mappings of landscape features, atmospheric features, or the locations of aircraft from data associated with certain types of sensing apparatus, for example radar apparatus or light detecting and ranging (LiDAR) apparatus.