Audio Video Synchronization Without Embedded Timestamps
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Solution Overview
Problem
Multimedia streams without embedded time stamps pose a challenge in maintaining accurate audio-video synchronization, particularly in consumer electronics where perfection is required, as conventional methods rely on central-clock recovery and embedded timestamps.
Innovation Solution
An apparatus comprising three circuits: a demultiplexer to separate video and audio streams, a decoder to generate current time signals for each stream, and a synchronization circuit to align the playback of decoded audio and video signals using these time signals, ensuring synchronization without relying on embedded timestamps.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If conventional methods with embedded timestamps and central-clock recovery are used, then audio-video synchronization accuracy is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts and eliminates the need for embedded timestamps and central-clock recovery mechanisms from the synchronization system. By removing these complex components, the system achieves synchronization without relying on them, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining accuracy through alternative means (packet timing information and processing delays).
Solution Approach 2:
The system uses self-service by having the audio and video streams themselves carry the timing information needed for synchronization through their packet structures and processing characteristics. The streams synchronize themselves through their inherent timing properties rather than requiring external clock recovery or embedded timestamp mechanisms.
2Measurement precision
If conventional methods with embedded timestamps are used, then audio-video synchronization accuracy is improved, but manufacturing cost increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent removes the expensive embedded timestamp infrastructure and central-clock recovery mechanisms from the system. This extraction eliminates the need for costly hardware and complex processing while maintaining synchronization accuracy through simpler packet-based timing methods, thereby reducing manufacturing cost.
Solution Approach 2:
The system replaces expensive, complex synchronization hardware with simpler, more economical software-based timing mechanisms that process packet information and calculate delays. This substitution uses computationally lightweight methods instead of costly hardware infrastructure, reducing manufacturing cost while achieving the same synchronization function.
3Device complexity
If multimedia streams without embedded timestamps are used, then device complexity is reduced, but audio-video synchronization accuracy deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces intermediary timing information embedded within the packet structures of audio and video streams themselves. These timing intermediaries (packet timestamps, sequence numbers, and delay calculations) serve as mediators that enable synchronization without requiring external embedded timestamps or complex clock recovery, thus maintaining accuracy while keeping the system simple.
Solution Approach 2:
The system replaces mechanical clock recovery mechanisms with computational timing methods that process packet data and calculate synchronization delays through software algorithms. This substitution uses information processing instead of hardware-based clock synchronization, maintaining accuracy while reducing device complexity.
4Measurement precision
If consumer electronic standards requiring perfect synchronization are applied, then synchronization accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies partial action by implementing synchronization mechanisms that are sufficient for consumer electronic standards without attempting absolute perfection. The system uses packet timing information and delay calculations that provide adequate synchronization accuracy for consumer applications, avoiding the excessive complexity of pursuing perfect synchronization through more elaborate mechanisms.
Data Source
AI summary
An apparatus having a first circuit, a second circuit and a third circuit. The first circuit may be configured to (i) demultiplex a multimedia stream having one or more video and audio streams and (ii) generate one or more video signals and one or more audio data signals in response to demultiplexing the multimedia stream. The multimedia stream may be independent of embedded time stamps. The second circuit may be configured to (i) decode the one or more video data signals and the one or more audio data signals and (ii) generate a video current time signal for each decoded video signal and an audio current time signal for each decoded audio signal. The third circuit may be configured to synchronize the playback of each decoded audio signal and each decoded video signal with the video current time signal and the audio current time signal.


