Avatar Motion Fingerprinting for Secure User Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current techniques lack effective methods for authenticating users during computer-mediated interactions, particularly when avatars are used, leading to security and safety risks as nefarious users can impersonate others, especially vulnerable users like children.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method generates a fingerprint representing the motions of an avatar driven by a user, using a trained machine learning model to compare this fingerprint with stored fingerprints, ensuring authentication based on motion patterns rather than appearance, employing a dynamic contrastive loss function to differentiate between identical and different user identities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If avatars are used to represent users during computer-mediated interactions, then user privacy and comfort are improved, but user authentication capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser privacy and comfortVSAvoiduser authentication capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces motion fingerprints as an intermediary mechanism that bridges avatar representation and user identity verification. Instead of directly observing the user, the system extracts motion characteristics from the avatar's movements and uses these as a mediator to authenticate the user's identity, thus maintaining privacy while enabling verification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional visual identification mechanisms with a motion-based fingerprinting system. Instead of relying on visual appearance or direct observation, the system substitutes a computational approach that analyzes motion patterns, transforming the authentication process from a visual-mechanical system to a data-processing system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of manufacture

If traditional visual identification methods are used, then user authentication is straightforward, but security against impersonation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication simplicityVSAvoidsecurity against impersonation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the authentication parameter from visual appearance to motion characteristics. By extracting motion fingerprints that capture the unique way users move and gesture, the system creates a more secure authentication mechanism that is difficult to replicate, thereby improving security against impersonation while maintaining ease of use

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If motion fingerprinting is implemented for authentication, then user identity verification is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser identity verificationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the authentication process into distinct modules: avatar motion extraction, motion fingerprint generation, and identity verification. This segmentation allows each component to be developed and optimized independently, managing system complexity while improving verification reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a digital copy of the user's motion patterns in the form of a motion fingerprint. This copy serves as a verifiable identifier that can be stored and compared without requiring continuous complex processing, thus improving verification reliability while managing computational complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS20240370536A1Techniques for authenticating users during computer-mediated interactions
Publication Date: 2024.11.07 NVIDIA CORP
  • US20240370536A1 patent drawing
  • US20240370536A1 patent drawing
  • US20240370536A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques are disclosed herein for authenticating users. The techniques include generating a first fingerprint that represents one or more motions of a first avatar that is driven by a first user, and determining an identity of the first user based on the first fingerprint and a second fingerprint associated with the first user.