Axial-Gap Motor Stator Tooth Assembly for Magnetic Flux Flow

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing axial-gap-dynamoelectric machines face challenges in enhancing magnetic flux density and efficient magnetic flux flow due to the fragility of pressed powder iron core teeth and the need for precise assembly with laminated steel base yokes, which hinders magnetic flux circulation and complicates assembly processes.

Innovation Solution

The configuration includes a rotor with field magnets and a stator with pressed powder teeth and resin bobbins, where the teeth have a trapezoidal shape with larger outer-end portions and smaller inner-end portions, allowing efficient magnetic flux flow and improved assembly by reducing friction and gaps between teeth and base yokes, using positioning protrusions and holes for precise alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the teeth are made of pressed powder iron core and inserted into the base yoke, then the magnetic flux density can be enhanced and the teeth can be formed in any shape, but the teeth are fragile and shaving occurs during assembly which reduces assemblability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic flux densityVSAvoidassemblability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

A resin layer is provided between the pressed powder iron core teeth and the laminated steel base yoke before assembly. This resin layer acts as a cushioning material that prevents direct contact and friction between the fragile teeth and the base yoke during insertion, thereby preventing shaving and reducing assembly difficulty while maintaining magnetic flux density enhancement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Ease of operation

If a gap is formed between the teeth and the base yoke to prevent shaving, then the assemblability is improved, but the magnetic flux flow from the teeth to the base yoke is hindered

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveassemblabilityVSAvoidmagnetic flux flow efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A resin layer is introduced as an intermediary material between the teeth and the base yoke. This resin layer fills the gap that would otherwise hinder magnetic flux flow, providing a continuous magnetic path while simultaneously preventing direct contact that causes shaving. The resin acts as a mediator that resolves the contradiction by maintaining both assemblability and magnetic flux flow efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If the teeth are carefully handled during assembly to prevent shaving, then the assemblability is improved, but the assembly process becomes more complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveassemblabilityVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The resin layer is provided beforehand between the teeth and the base yoke, creating a protective cushioning effect. This eliminates the need for careful handling during assembly operations, as the resin automatically prevents shaving. The assembly process becomes simpler and faster because the protective function is built into the structure rather than requiring meticulous manual handling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances magnetic flux density and flow efficiency while simplifying the assembly of teeth to the base yoke, reducing friction and maintaining magnetic flux circulation, thus improving the overall performance and assembly of the axial-gap-dynamoelectric machine.

Implementation Method 1

the resin layer between the pressed powder iron core teeth and the laminated steel base yoke reduces friction between the teeth and the base yoke

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

an axial-gap-dynamoelectric machine comprising: a rotor rotatable about a rotation axis, the rotor including a plurality of magnets arranged around the rotation axis; a stator, aligned with the rotor in an axial direction of the stator, such that the rotation axis of the rotor is in an axial direction of the stator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12081088B2Axial-gap-dynamoelectric machine
Publication Date: 2024.09.03 YAMAHA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US12081088B2 patent drawing
  • US12081088B2 patent drawing
  • US12081088B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An axial-gap-dynamoelectric machine includes resin bobbins having positioning protrusions, and a stator core including a base yoke having a plurality of tooth holes and positioning holes. In each tooth hole, a circumferential length of a tooth-hole-radial-direction-outer-end surface is larger than a circumferential length of a tooth-hole-radial-direction-inner-end surface. Each of the plurality of teeth has a columnar shape in which a circumferential length of a tooth-upper surface is larger than a circumferential length of a tooth-bottom surface. The positioning protrusions are inserted in the positioning holes, and press the teeth against the base yoke inward in the radial direction such that the tooth-bottom surface is brought into contact with the tooth-hole-radial-direction-inner-end surface and the tooth-oblique surface is brought into contact with the tooth-hole-circumferential-direction-end surface.