Axial Joint Nesting in Driven Pulley for Compact Image Formers

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a demand for further size reduction in image forming apparatuses, as existing technologies have limitations in minimizing their size while maintaining functionality.

Innovation Solution

The image forming apparatus incorporates a driving force transmission system using a driven pulley and a driving pulley with an endless belt, where the driven pulley is supported by a second plate and features a cylindrical accommodating space that allows the joint to move axially, enabling efficient transmission and disconnection of driving force while minimizing the apparatus's size.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If a driving shaft is configured to retract toward the body to clear a path when the processing unit is detached, then the apparatus size is reduced, but the structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapparatus sizeVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The driving shaft is nested within the body structure, allowing it to retract into the body when the processing unit is detached. This nesting arrangement enables the driving shaft to occupy the same space as the body, reducing the overall apparatus volume without requiring additional external space for the shaft's retraction path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The driving shaft is designed with dynamic retraction capability, transitioning from an extended state during processing unit attachment to a retracted state during detachment. This dynamic configuration allows the shaft to adapt its position based on operational requirements, optimizing space utilization while maintaining functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the driven pulley is supported by a second plate and features a cylindrical accommodating space, then the joint can move axially for efficient driving force transmission, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving force transmissionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The second plate serving as a support structure for the driven pulley simultaneously provides a cylindrical accommodating space for the joint's axial movement. This multi-functional design allows a single component to fulfill both support and guidance functions, reducing the need for separate structural elements and thereby limiting the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The cylindrical accommodating space enables the joint to move axially (along the rotation axis dimension), adding a degree of freedom in the axial direction. This dimensional change allows the joint to engage and disengage from the driven pulley smoothly, improving driving force transmission reliability without requiring complex lateral adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for a more compact design by accommodating the joint within the pulley's structure, reducing the overall size of the apparatus and preventing defects due to straining forces, while maintaining effective transmission of driving force.

Implementation Method 1

an endless belt to transmit the driving force is strained around a driven pulley

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

an endless belt to transmit the driving force is strained around a driven pulley

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTension: Tension

Data Source

PatentEP2645186B1Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.11.07 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • EP2645186B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2645186B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2645186B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An image forming apparatus including a drive source, a rotating body (25), a processing unit (7), and a joint (35) to switch transmission and disconnection of the driving force by moving along an axial direction, is provided. The joint is rotatable by the driving force transmitted from the rotating body in a coaxial position with respect to the rotating body and switches transmission and disconnection of the driving force by moving along the axial direction. The rotating body includes an input rotating body (25A), which is subject to the driving force input in the rotating body and rotatable by the driving force, and an output rotating body, which is arranged coaxially with respect to the input rotating body and rotatable integrally with the input roller to output the driving force. The rotating body provides accommodating space (25G), which accommodates at least a part of the joint when the joint is separated from the processing unit.