Axial Pipe Cooling for Parallel Electromagnetic Coils

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cooling structures for electromagnetic coils face interference issues when multiple coils are disposed in parallel, as inlet and outlet pipes overlap, making it difficult to form units or dispose them in parallel configurations.

Innovation Solution

The cooling structure involves attaching a cooling member with a fluid flow path to the end surface of the electromagnetic coil, with inlet and outlet pipes extending through the coil's internal space to connect externally, allowing multiple coils to be disposed in parallel without pipe interference, and utilizing non-magnetic materials and seal members to manage pipe connections and magnetic fluxes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If inlet pipes and outlet pipes are connected to cooling elements at radially opposite end portions of electromagnetic coils, then cooling function is achieved, but pipes interfere with each other when multiple coils are disposed in parallel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling effectVSAvoidpipe arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the pipe connection location from the radial direction (end portions of the coil) to the axial direction (end surfaces of the coil). This dimensional change allows pipes to extend along the axial direction, enabling parallel arrangement of multiple coils without pipe interference, while maintaining effective cooling coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If multiple electromagnetic coils are disposed in parallel, then system capacity is increased, but pipe interference prevents arbitrary parallel disposition

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem capacityVSAvoidparallel arrangement flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

By relocating pipe connections to the axial end surfaces and extending pipes along the axial direction, the patent enables multiple coils to be arranged in parallel without spatial interference between pipes, thus increasing system capacity and providing flexible parallel configuration options.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The cooling structure with axial pipe connections provides a universal configuration that can accommodate multiple parallel coil arrangements. The same cooling element design serves both single coil and multiple parallel coil configurations, enhancing adaptability and versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Temperature

If cooling elements are attached to end surfaces of electromagnetic coils, then cooling efficiency is improved, but pipe connection becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidpipe connection structure
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent simplifies pipe connection by extending pipes along the axial direction from end surfaces, utilizing the available axial space within the coil structure. This approach reduces connection complexity compared to radial connections while maintaining effective cooling element attachment to end surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables efficient cooling of multiple electromagnetic coils in parallel arrangements by preventing pipe interference and maintaining magnetic integrity, enhancing cooling efficiency and allowing for flexible coil placement.

Implementation Method 1

a cooling member (20, 40) attached to an end surface (30e, 30f, 50g) of the electromagnetic coil (30, 50) and having a flow path (20g, 40g) for fluid internally formed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP3041006B1Cooling structure for electromagnetic coil, and electromagnetic actuator
Publication Date: 2019.01.30 NIKON CORP
  • EP3041006B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3041006B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3041006B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A cooling structure for a first electromagnetic coil 30 includes the first electromagnetic coil 30 having a space 32 extending in the direction of a predetermined axis Z; a cooling member 20 attached to an end surface 30e, with respect to the direction of the predetermined axis Z, of the first electromagnetic coil 30 and having a flow path for fluid internally formed; and an inlet pipe 22 and an outlet pipe 27 connected, within the space 52, to an inlet 21 and outlet 26, respectively, of the flow path of the cooling member 20 and extending through the space 32 to a region outside the electromagnetic coil 30.